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Linux Analysis Report
MIPSEL.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	MIPSEL.elf
Analysis ID:	1583580
MD5:	5a855310f6e3b56d9ee5a9065f91c51d
SHA1:	cccf29691427ae5d0aab43d80c65feba0a7a4be7
SHA256:	748e9de51b1bdb57ffdb4ca2103bbb43b127d34d59070f226de9bea93d470095
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	56
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1583580
Start date and time:	2025-01-03 05:17:05 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 31s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	MIPSEL.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal56.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/MIPSEL.elf
PID:	6250
Exit Code:	133
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

dash New Fork (PID: 6227, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6227, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN

dash New Fork (PID: 6228, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6228, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN

MIPSEL.elf (PID: 6250, Parent: 6151, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/MIPSEL.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: MIPSEL.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: MIPSEL.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 26%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal56.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6227)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6228)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN			Jump to behavior

Source: MIPSEL.elf

Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.922 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /tmp/MIPSEL.elf (PID: 6250)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: MIPSEL.elf, 6250.1.000055b39fc64000.000055b39fceb000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: MIPSEL.elf, 6250.1.00007fff7fbc6000.00007fff7fbe7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/MIPSEL.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/MIPSEL.elf
Source: MIPSEL.elf, 6250.1.000055b39fc64000.000055b39fceb000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: MIPSEL.elf, 6250.1.00007fff7fbc6000.00007fff7fbe7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
Source: MIPSEL.elf, 6250.1.00007fff7fbc6000.00007fff7fbe7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File Deletion	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
MIPSEL.elf	26%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic
MIPSEL.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Agent.M.28

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	ZohoAssistURS	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	socat.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	emips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bin.sh.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	ARMV4L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bin.sh.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	ARMV4L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bin.sh.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV4L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	wind.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bin.sh.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV4L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	wind.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	Faxed_6761fa19c0f9d_293874738_EXPORT_SOA__REF2632737463773364_221PLW.exe.exe	Get hash	malicious	Remcos	Browse	52.217.199.81
	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.171.230.55
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	157.175.218.211
	1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.221.18.147
	http://4.nscqn.dashboradcortx.xyz/4hbVgI3060FFjU163rczgakrldw288HJUBSXEIQRWLNTA425583MYLP8076x12	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	35.161.242.225
	wind.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	https://myburbank-uat.3didemo.com	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	52.40.130.243
	http://hotelyetipokhara.com	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.187.21
	1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.32.82.152
	http://boir.org	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.195.105.217
INIT7CH	I686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	bin.sh.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	ARMV4L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	wind.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.923364395524698
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	MIPSEL.elf
File size:	37'076 bytes
MD5:	5a855310f6e3b56d9ee5a9065f91c51d
SHA1:	cccf29691427ae5d0aab43d80c65feba0a7a4be7
SHA256:	748e9de51b1bdb57ffdb4ca2103bbb43b127d34d59070f226de9bea93d470095
SHA512:	cbbb70a66ef82e875973e6dbe9acc0ec52be5349e37bbc6e098ee531c5c4e879a2756c72b02b6368d73f196f5b9e98a128ab4b32e6df9a01f33adca69e86ab0d
SSDEEP:	768:EEuqwET83xH7LiT9T4e8LiXggZZRuagI2GdUwcMxxEg8TtoAWRR:EEuPB7Li94eJguBBUU8T6
TLSH:	F0F2E19D95E23E46CE3DA67910EA1725DF4CF1E33149A74C538948483AF6C0FE8A8839
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................w@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@...........................A...A.................,...YTS.........h...h......._..........?.E.h;....#....3.FR..kh~.....-e...a.........x.......s.....[[.m.;baI@.aN......e3V.T...9..^.......fr..

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4077a0
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x8b1d	0x8b1d	7.9220	0x5	R E	0x10000
LOAD	0x0	0x410000	0x410000	0x0	0x4efdc	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10000

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:48.755028009 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:48.755176067 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:48.759944916 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:51.163239956 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:56.794513941 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 3, 2025 05:17:57.818511963 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 3, 2025 05:18:12.920414925 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 3, 2025 05:18:23.158880949 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 3, 2025 05:18:27.254430056 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 3, 2025 05:18:53.874610901 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6227, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	04:17:47
Start date (UTC):	03/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6227, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	04:17:47
Start date (UTC):	03/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6228, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	04:17:47
Start date (UTC):	03/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6228, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	04:17:47
Start date (UTC):	03/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.0WCQCIK5R0 /tmp/tmp.YoYSrTUREq /tmp/tmp.eiRIXPpEVN
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: MIPSEL.elf PID: 6250, Parent PID: 6151

General

Start time (UTC):	04:17:49
Start date (UTC):	03/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/MIPSEL.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/MIPSEL.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report MIPSEL.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6227, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6227, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6228, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6228, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: MIPSEL.elf PID: 6250, Parent PID: 6151

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
MIPSEL.elf