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Linux Analysis Report
loligang.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	loligang.arm6.elf
Analysis ID:	1583065
MD5:	113b69a75fef3c05400f2bb238517c71
SHA1:	44f89b451160b5cd00ec0dea58d797fc909b539e
SHA256:	48e34c5e31fc5a124a250fdf311177dacaaaaed7dc516b062976a7d4d8b7d2e5
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Reads system version information

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1583065
Start date and time:	2025-01-01 18:04:16 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 6s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	loligang.arm6.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/loligang.arm6.elf
PID:	5734
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

loligang.arm6.elf (PID: 5734, Parent: 5543, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/loligang.arm6.elf

systemd New Fork (PID: 5809, Parent: 1)

snap-failure (PID: 5809, Parent: 1, MD5: 69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36) Arguments: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5826, Parent: 5809)

systemctl (PID: 5826, Parent: 5809, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl stop snapd.socket

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5827, Parent: 5809)

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
loligang.arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_9	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
loligang.arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
loligang.arm6.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x144a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14504:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14518:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1452c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14540:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14554:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14568:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1457c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14590:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14608:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1461c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14630:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
loligang.arm6.elf	Mirai_Botnet_Malware	Detects Mirai Botnet Malware	Florian Roth	0x1434c:$x1: POST /cdn-cgi/ 0x15854:$s1: LCOGQGPTGP
loligang.arm6.elf	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0x1434c:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_9	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x144a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14504:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14518:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1452c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14540:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14554:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14568:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1457c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14590:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x145f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14608:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1461c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14630:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp	Mirai_Botnet_Malware	Detects Mirai Botnet Malware	Florian Roth	0x1434c:$x1: POST /cdn-cgi/ 0x15854:$s1: LCOGQGPTGP
5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0x1434c:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A
Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734	JoeSecurity_Mirai_9	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x4e6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4fa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x50e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x522:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x536:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x54a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x55e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x572:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x586:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x59a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5ae:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5c2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5d6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5ea:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5fe:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x612:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x626:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x63a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x64e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x662:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x676:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Click to see the 2 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: loligang.arm6.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: loligang.arm6.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 61%			Perma Link
Source: loligang.arm6.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 73%

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
Source: Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
Source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
Source: Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5826)

Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl stop snapd.socket

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5809)

Reads version info: /proc/version

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/loligang.arm6.elf (PID: 5734)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: loligang.arm6.elf, 5734.1.000055fbb7144000.000055fbb7272000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, 5734.1.000055fbb7144000.000055fbb7272000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, 5734.1.00007ffe84283000.00007ffe842a4000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, 5734.1.00007ffe84283000.00007ffe842a4000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
Source: loligang.arm6.elf, 5734.1.00007ffe84283000.00007ffe842a4000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/loligang.arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/loligang.arm6.elf

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: loligang.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5734.1.00007f5c8c017000.00007f5c8c02e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
loligang.arm6.elf	61%	Virustotal		Browse
loligang.arm6.elf	74%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
loligang.arm6.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/Mirai.bonb

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	loligang.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	B_Y_T_E_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	main_x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	89.250.72.36-mips-2024-12-31T13_33_10.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	162.213.35.24
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	boatnet.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	Aqua.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.1229054447720594
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	loligang.arm6.elf
File size:	92'356 bytes
MD5:	113b69a75fef3c05400f2bb238517c71
SHA1:	44f89b451160b5cd00ec0dea58d797fc909b539e
SHA256:	48e34c5e31fc5a124a250fdf311177dacaaaaed7dc516b062976a7d4d8b7d2e5
SHA512:	7a1b6d58c5ae8db50dbeacb5b5768f17787f2813798a606ba7970179595feae0f9f46b24d372478a390f9862a115d3bc9d8101c2607d31304e679a472833f740
SSDEEP:	1536:iunCZPUrLwD7iCiAwFRO/9gc8kG6MwglRu9/J18WTL9mrsplDKZUEQBKXAVanFXh:IPkO7MA8RA9r8kGTw8Rc6WH9mrsplDKH
TLSH:	75931985B8419E25C6C5177BFA6F118E331247E8E2DAB213CD245B6477CA81F0E37A89
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.....T...4....f......4. ...(......................c...c...............c...c...c..................Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.pf.......c....-.@0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8154
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	91876
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	12
Header String Table Index:	11

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0x1428c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x1c33c	0x1433c	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x1c34c	0x1434c	0x204c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x2639c	0x163a0	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x263a0	0x163a4	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x263a8	0x163ac	0x74	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x2641c	0x16420	0x254	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x26670	0x16674	0x27ac	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0x16674	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x16684	0x5d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x16398	0x16398	6.1395	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1639c	0x2639c	0x26398	0x2d8	0xaa80	3.6615	0x6	RW	0x8000	.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.470417976 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475408077 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475563049 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475589991 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475589991 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.480345011 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.480357885 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.927453995 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.927546978 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:51.056296110 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:51.056410074 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:52.927479982 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:52.927889109 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:52.932784081 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475589991 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x7ed2	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:50.475589991 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0xffce	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:51.056296110 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x7ed2	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 1, 2025 18:05:51.056296110 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x7ed2	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, Parent PID: 5543

General

Start time (UTC):	17:05:48
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/loligang.arm6.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/loligang.arm6.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5809, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	17:06:30
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5809, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	17:06:30
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5826, Parent PID: 5809

General

Start time (UTC):	17:06:30
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5826, Parent PID: 5809

General

Start time (UTC):	17:06:30
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl stop snapd.socket
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5827, Parent PID: 5809

General

Start time (UTC):	17:06:30
Start date (UTC):	01/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Linux Analysis Report loligang.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: loligang.arm6.elf PID: 5734, Parent PID: 5543

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5809, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5809, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5826, Parent PID: 5809

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5826, Parent PID: 5809

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5827, Parent PID: 5809

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
loligang.arm6.elf