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Linux Analysis Report
i.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:i.elf
Analysis ID:1582980
MD5:20fbbd1ed5d4dd5f1c49c02125c43fcc
SHA1:9bdf564fb3b2464c7bbd46527bfed8cc4f7ab005
SHA256:77d0768e89bf11c600611c8eb024c5ccec5f8d1b9f93a50c4eb82b05e6c9b9a0
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:48
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1582980
Start date and time:2025-01-01 09:41:03 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 28s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:i.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/i.elf
PID:6255
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6227, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6227, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUj
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6228, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6228, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUj
  • i.elf (PID: 6255, Parent: 6156, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/i.elf
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: i.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 47%
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x100000
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6227)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUjJump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6228)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUjJump to behavior
Source: i.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9965 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: /tmp/i.elf (PID: 6255)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: i.elf, 6255.1.00007fffabeb0000.00007fffabed1000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: EN,Rx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/i.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/i.elf
Source: i.elf, 6255.1.000055a5067bb000.000055a506842000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: i.elf, 6255.1.000055a5067bb000.000055a506842000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: i.elf, 6255.1.00007fffabeb0000.00007fffabed1000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: i.elf, 6255.1.00007fffabeb0000.00007fffabed1000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
Obfuscated Files or Information
OS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
File Deletion
LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
i.elf47%ReversingLabsLinux.Infostealer.Berbew
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No contacted domains info
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs
IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
54.171.230.55
unknownUnited States
16509AMAZON-02USfalse
109.202.202.202
unknownSwitzerland
13030INIT7CHfalse
91.189.91.43
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
91.189.91.42
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                                              No context
                                                              No context
                                                              No created / dropped files found
                                                              File type:ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
                                                              Entropy (8bit):7.996489317384593
                                                              TrID:
                                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
                                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
                                                              File name:i.elf
                                                              File size:63'826 bytes
                                                              MD5:20fbbd1ed5d4dd5f1c49c02125c43fcc
                                                              SHA1:9bdf564fb3b2464c7bbd46527bfed8cc4f7ab005
                                                              SHA256:77d0768e89bf11c600611c8eb024c5ccec5f8d1b9f93a50c4eb82b05e6c9b9a0
                                                              SHA512:d24f7b1f09ed8d79ff5d7e77f781f7f6ad953d384b5e4df2938fa4a95de014c1604e3505f66f95db6f8d1706a0006c0c9b7bc3647804a6bc910ce8cbf311536d
                                                              SSDEEP:1536:yYI0ARqw1qAEW67UIWi7M8gmfmJo0WgswnD6Efyq8Pxh:yYI0ARqw1qAEv7UIFM8oJorFquyj0
                                                              TLSH:6C53120233AA297196B14AF1E7FDBB88E6493D588FF66C15AC113D68F97235D1CC890C
                                                              File Content Preview:.ELF....................../....4.........4. ...(......................Bd..Bd.................G...G.................................................^.......?.E.h4...@b..) ..]..0...a.t<..mc.zy/..>..!c...gM\<j..W`xD'..}...\..].j.L.u...S..i...../..F...@`..'k.

                                                              ELF header

                                                              Class:ELF32
                                                              Data:2's complement, big endian
                                                              Version:1 (current)
                                                              Machine:MIPS R3000
                                                              Version Number:0x1
                                                              Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                              OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                                              ABI Version:0
                                                              Entry Point Address:0x112fe8
                                                              Flags:0x1007
                                                              ELF Header Size:52
                                                              Program Header Offset:52
                                                              Program Header Size:32
                                                              Number of Program Headers:2
                                                              Section Header Offset:0
                                                              Section Header Size:40
                                                              Number of Section Headers:0
                                                              Header String Table Index:0
                                                              TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                              LOAD0x00x1000000x1000000x142640x142647.99650x5R E0x10000
                                                              LOAD0xa6c00x47a6c00x47a6c00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x10000
                                                              TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:47.284773111 CET4433360654.171.230.55192.168.2.23
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:47.284986019 CET33606443192.168.2.2354.171.230.55
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:47.289813042 CET4433360654.171.230.55192.168.2.23
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:49.288264990 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:54.663500071 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:41:56.199317932 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:42:09.253546953 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:42:21.539879084 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:42:25.635396004 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                              Jan 1, 2025 09:42:50.207827091 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                                              System Behavior

                                                              Start time (UTC):08:41:46
                                                              Start date (UTC):01/01/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                              Arguments:-
                                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                              Start time (UTC):08:41:46
                                                              Start date (UTC):01/01/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUj
                                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                              Start time (UTC):08:41:46
                                                              Start date (UTC):01/01/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                              Arguments:-
                                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                              Start time (UTC):08:41:46
                                                              Start date (UTC):01/01/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.GAQ3561Sa0 /tmp/tmp.YlVAcQjf3i /tmp/tmp.qnGdC0KxUj
                                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                              Start time (UTC):08:41:46
                                                              Start date (UTC):01/01/2025
                                                              Path:/tmp/i.elf
                                                              Arguments:/tmp/i.elf
                                                              File size:5777432 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c