Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
dlr.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	dlr.arm5.elf
Analysis ID:	1582122
MD5:	1c73a72a902f2080907f0fad12f1ac15
SHA1:	cb3731d511f233869567b1f44f73a59bce1cb891
SHA256:	54983a75fbca02132dc3a2e8a5860e8e40c1ced4148aa164e2fd9c61f0717403
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Reads system version information

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1582122
Start date and time:	2024-12-30 02:30:24 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 7s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	dlr.arm5.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/dlr.arm5.elf
PID:	5717
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

dlr.arm5.elf (PID: 5717, Parent: 5525, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/dlr.arm5.elf

systemd New Fork (PID: 5788, Parent: 1)

snap-failure (PID: 5788, Parent: 1, MD5: 69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36) Arguments: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5802, Parent: 5788)

systemctl (PID: 5802, Parent: 5788, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl stop snapd.socket

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5803, Parent: 5788)

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: dlr.arm5.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 30%			Perma Link
Source: dlr.arm5.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 44%

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5802)

Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl stop snapd.socket

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5788)

Reads version info: /proc/version

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/dlr.arm5.elf (PID: 5717)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.00007fff7f4ff000.00007fff7f520000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/dlr.arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/dlr.arm5.elf
Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.0000557c8e61d000.0000557c8e729000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.00007fff7f4ff000.00007fff7f520000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.0000557c8e61d000.0000557c8e729000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: \|U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.0000557c8e61d000.0000557c8e729000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: rg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">
Source: dlr.arm5.elf, 5717.1.0000557c8e61d000.0000557c8e729000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: \|Urg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
dlr.arm5.elf	30%	Virustotal		Browse
dlr.arm5.elf	45%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	rebirth.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	162.213.35.24
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	162.213.35.25
	loligang.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	dlr.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	loligang.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	loligang.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	162.213.35.25
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	162.213.35.25
	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	162.213.35.25
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	4.956491755003687
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	dlr.arm5.elf
File size:	1'156 bytes
MD5:	1c73a72a902f2080907f0fad12f1ac15
SHA1:	cb3731d511f233869567b1f44f73a59bce1cb891
SHA256:	54983a75fbca02132dc3a2e8a5860e8e40c1ced4148aa164e2fd9c61f0717403
SHA512:	7572eb66343e12ae724a46cb90723b54f27e97ef9c44f6e8834dc20652b3cb8d336cded9e16a52a09fb595cd37928b8723a528453f8995a1d21f3e826e354850
SSDEEP:	24:JColMlgP9qD0at6EoKGRrUlFSy40VzLCkIddx2HuGID1Nfc7:JColMOFqDPtsrkFSy4CzLmGIZNy
TLSH:	02219B9AA7D36D2BCC540277DCAF5710E362AE84869EF513F32216190C6E31A5F2118A
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(..................................................................................0...$.......,... ...<.......4.. ..."....<.......................................................0... ............-...M........

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x831c
Flags:	0x2
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	956
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	5
Header String Table Index:	4

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.text	PROGBITS	0x8074	0x74	0x2e8	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x835c	0x35c	0x40	0x1	0x32	AMS	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x1039c	0x39c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x39c	0x1e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x39c	0x39c	5.3545	0x5	R E	0x8000		.text .rodata
LOAD	0x39c	0x1039c	0x1039c	0x0	0x8	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x8000		.bss

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.403951883 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.408915043 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.408983946 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.409003973 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.409014940 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.413831949 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.413855076 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.865580082 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.865825891 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.991913080 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.992160082 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:32:00.864934921 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Dec 30, 2024 02:32:00.865346909 CET	34800	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Dec 30, 2024 02:32:00.870290041 CET	53	34800	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.409003973 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0xba7	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.409014940 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x9c08	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.865580082 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0xba7	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Dec 30, 2024 02:31:58.865580082 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0xba7	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dlr.arm5.elf PID: 5717, Parent PID: 5525

General

Start time (UTC):	01:31:56
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/dlr.arm5.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/dlr.arm5.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5788, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	01:32:38
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5788, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	01:32:38
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5802, Parent PID: 5788

General

Start time (UTC):	01:32:38
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5802, Parent PID: 5788

General

Start time (UTC):	01:32:38
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl stop snapd.socket
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5803, Parent PID: 5788

General

Start time (UTC):	01:32:38
Start date (UTC):	30/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report dlr.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dlr.arm5.elf PID: 5717, Parent PID: 5525

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5788, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5788, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5802, Parent PID: 5788

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5802, Parent PID: 5788

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5803, Parent PID: 5788

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
dlr.arm5.elf