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Linux Analysis Report
arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm6.elf
Analysis ID:	1582064
MD5:	18c6ee92c7637a8a4e4c036381f19954
SHA1:	ab3ad0dab648a9015e4fb0cd8df0ca1f71a64802
SHA256:	0fe42c6bace1aafe91e7320d353c1ca482aca127bb11cef80a374eb7fb92c1df
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Moobot

Score:	88
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Moobot

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1582064
Start date and time:	2024-12-29 20:18:08 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 28s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm6.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: arm6.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm6.elf
PID:	6232
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm6.elf (PID: 6232, Parent: 6157, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm6.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
MooBot		No Attribution	https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/ https://media.defense.gov/2024/Feb/27/2003400753/-1/-1/0/CSA-RUSSIAN-ACTORS-USE-ROUTERS-FACILITATE-CYBER_OPERATIONS.PDF https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
arm6.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1c3a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c408:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c41c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c430:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c444:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c458:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c46c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c480:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c494:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c50c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c520:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c534:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
arm6.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1c26c:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
arm6.elf	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0x1bb60:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A
Click to see the 1 entries

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1c3a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c3f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c408:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c41c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c430:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c444:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c458:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c46c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c480:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c494:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c4f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c50c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c520:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c534:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1c26c:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0x1bb60:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A
Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x14e29:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14e3d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14e51:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14e65:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14e79:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14e8d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14ea1:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14eb5:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14ec9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14edd:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14ef1:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f05:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f19:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f2d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f41:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f55:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f69:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f7d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14f91:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14fa5:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x14fb9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x14d13:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 5 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: arm6.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: arm6.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 73%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
Source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
Source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/arm6.elf (PID: 6232)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm6.elf, 6232.1.00005630f633f000.00005630f646d000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm6.elf, 6232.1.00005630f633f000.00005630f646d000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 0V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm6.elf, 6232.1.00007ffd668b6000.00007ffd668d7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: arm6.elf, 6232.1.00007ffd668b6000.00007ffd668d7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm6.elf
Source: arm6.elf, 6232.1.00007ffd668b6000.00007ffd668d7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6232.1.00007f4184017000.00007f4184036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 6232, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
arm6.elf	74%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
arm6.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.ppc-2024-12-28T20_30_37.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	xmrig.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.m68k-2024-12-28T20_30_38.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Aqua.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.ppc-2024-12-28T20_30_37.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	xmrig.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.m68k-2024-12-28T20_30_38.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Aqua.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.ppc-2024-12-28T20_30_37.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	xmrig.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.ppc-2024-12-28T20_30_37.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	xmrig.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Aqua.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.ppc-2024-12-28T20_30_37.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	xmrig.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	109.71.252.43-boatnet.m68k-2024-12-28T20_30_38.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.159538827265329
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm6.elf
File size:	124'736 bytes
MD5:	18c6ee92c7637a8a4e4c036381f19954
SHA1:	ab3ad0dab648a9015e4fb0cd8df0ca1f71a64802
SHA256:	0fe42c6bace1aafe91e7320d353c1ca482aca127bb11cef80a374eb7fb92c1df
SHA512:	9d10fc0ebcc522ecb4e7cbdf047ddc4a9b5bf5e70c248493c8d3d770dbc097e1e83ce84e53fbf138bcc92c9470366d0902de2a46fcebddb5b5db7d46187879f9
SSDEEP:	3072:Crrxk4R2VdfeOoNAHKRDchL2g/oGyoRH8jFaGSJ/ylR5s/jo8uN:Kr+M2VdWOoWqRo26oIH6Fa14R5N8i
TLSH:	C6C32985B8415B21C6C616BBFE1F018E331257ACE3EE72139D245F6477CA96B0E37A06
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.....T...4...8.......4. ...(.....................T...T...............X...X...T...d...4...........Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.........T.....-.@0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8154
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	124216
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	13
Header String Table Index:	12

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0x1ba9c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x23b4c	0x1bb4c	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x23b60	0x1bb60	0x25f4	0x0	0x2	A	8
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x2e158	0x1e15c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x2e160	0x1e164	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x2e16c	0x1e170	0x30	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x2e19c	0x1e1a0	0xbc	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x2e258	0x1e25c	0x260	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x2e4b8	0x1e4bc	0x28d4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0x1e4bc	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1e4cc	0x6a	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x1e154	0x1e154	6.1735	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1e158	0x2e158	0x2e154	0x364	0xac34	3.9923	0x6	RW	0x8000	.init_array .fini_array .data.rel.ro .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 29, 2024 20:18:53.371978998 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 29, 2024 20:18:58.747318029 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 29, 2024 20:19:00.283126116 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 29, 2024 20:19:15.128941059 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 29, 2024 20:19:25.367563009 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 29, 2024 20:19:31.510679007 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 29, 2024 20:19:56.083344936 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm6.elf PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6157

General

Start time (UTC):	19:18:49
Start date (UTC):	29/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/arm6.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm6.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm6.elf PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6157

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
arm6.elf