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Linux Analysis Report
arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:arm6.elf
Analysis ID:1581714
MD5:6121bfaddcbb8fd43b73d6e01f68f8b6
SHA1:67f15d020fa26f893c266483a3a37bd0802689ba
SHA256:72b5f7e78af1a3da0f7886b7fcc469d39e7714c1d0023c8d4b30b5b7921c0edf
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Gafgyt
Score:56
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Gafgyt
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1581714
Start date and time:2024-12-28 19:41:04 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 29s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:arm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/arm6.elf
PID:6251
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6227, Parent: 4333)
  • rm (PID: 6227, Parent: 4333, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nD
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6228, Parent: 4333)
  • rm (PID: 6228, Parent: 4333, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nD
  • arm6.elf (PID: 6251, Parent: 6153, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm6.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
Bashlite, GafgytBashlite is a malware family which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Originally it was also known under the name Bashdoor, but this term now refers to the exploit method used by the malware. It has been used to launch attacks of up to 400 Gbps.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
arm6.elfJoeSecurity_GafgytYara detected GafgytJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    6251.1.00007fd078017000.00007fd07803c000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_GafgytYara detected GafgytJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: arm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 23%
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 26721 -j ACCEPT
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: busybox iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 26721 -j ACCEPT
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: socketsetsockoptbindlistenhi im here, i think/bin/busybox iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 26721 -j ACCEPT/usr/bin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 26721 -j ACCEPTbusybox iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 26721 -j ACCEPTbindtoipconnectpoll/proc/net/tcp/proc//fd0
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
      Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6227)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nDJump to behavior
      Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6228)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nDJump to behavior
      Source: /tmp/arm6.elf (PID: 6251)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: arm6.elf, 6251.1.00005598240ab000.00005598241d9000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: arm6.elf, 6251.1.00005598240ab000.00005598241d9000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: arm6.elf, 6251.1.00007ffc5c2fa000.00007ffc5c31b000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: arm6.elf, 6251.1.00007ffc5c2fa000.00007ffc5c31b000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm6.elf
      Source: arm6.elf, 6251.1.00007ffc5c2fa000.00007ffc5c31b000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 6251.1.00007fd078017000.00007fd07803c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 6251.1.00007fd078017000.00007fd07803c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
      File Deletion
      OS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Encrypted Channel
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      arm6.elf24%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No contacted domains info
      • No. of IPs < 25%
      • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
      • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
      • 75% < No. of IPs
      IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
      54.171.230.55
      unknownUnited States
      16509AMAZON-02USfalse
      109.202.202.202
      unknownSwitzerland
      13030INIT7CHfalse
      91.189.91.43
      unknownUnited Kingdom
      41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
      91.189.91.42
      unknownUnited Kingdom
      41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                              No created / dropped files found
                                              File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                              Entropy (8bit):5.689155438266992
                                              TrID:
                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                              File name:arm6.elf
                                              File size:166'876 bytes
                                              MD5:6121bfaddcbb8fd43b73d6e01f68f8b6
                                              SHA1:67f15d020fa26f893c266483a3a37bd0802689ba
                                              SHA256:72b5f7e78af1a3da0f7886b7fcc469d39e7714c1d0023c8d4b30b5b7921c0edf
                                              SHA512:2500599dbe8a9395adeaf36f91dc00f9753ba2661dde1e2462e2c854b074516225a2f8a2a65823c89444d1db62ce189dae283a56dc02fa19ca7fd0656f312d82
                                              SSDEEP:3072:32fHYLJBANj5e4rfVQa6wT1btjTtOwcWN9+uzKHjo:32f6odffaa6sbt0wn2uzKHj
                                              TLSH:66F30846B8819B15D5D255BAFE0E128E37231B7CE3DE73039D246F307B8A86B0E3A515
                                              File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(......................@...@...............@...@...@..<I..............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.X........@....-.@0....S

                                              ELF header

                                              Class:ELF32
                                              Data:2's complement, little endian
                                              Version:1 (current)
                                              Machine:ARM
                                              Version Number:0x1
                                              Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                              OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                              ABI Version:0
                                              Entry Point Address:0x8154
                                              Flags:0x4000002
                                              ELF Header Size:52
                                              Program Header Offset:52
                                              Program Header Size:32
                                              Number of Program Headers:3
                                              Section Header Offset:166356
                                              Section Header Size:40
                                              Number of Section Headers:13
                                              Header String Table Index:12
                                              NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                              NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                              .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
                                              .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00x218380x00x6AX0016
                                              .finiPROGBITS0x298e80x218e80x100x00x6AX004
                                              .rodataPROGBITS0x298f80x218f80x27200x00x2A008
                                              .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x3401c0x240200x80x00x3WA004
                                              .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x340240x240280x40x00x3WA004
                                              .data.rel.roPROGBITS0x3402c0x240300x780x00x3WA004
                                              .gotPROGBITS0x340a40x240a80x11c0x40x3WA004
                                              .dataPROGBITS0x341c00x241c40x47940x00x3WA0032
                                              .bssNOBITS0x389580x289580x48640x00x3WA008
                                              .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00x289580x100x00x0001
                                              .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x289680x6a0x00x0001
                                              TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                              LOAD0x00x80000x80000x240180x240186.08930x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                              LOAD0x2401c0x3401c0x340180x493c0x91a00.59840x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .data.rel.ro .got .data .bss
                                              GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                                              TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:49.585705996 CET4433360654.171.230.55192.168.2.23
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:49.585834980 CET33606443192.168.2.2354.171.230.55
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:49.706281900 CET4433360654.171.230.55192.168.2.23
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:51.890480042 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:57.521769047 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:41:59.057460070 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:42:12.879662991 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:42:23.118355036 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:42:29.261459112 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:42:53.834527016 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Dec 28, 2024 19:43:14.311842918 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43

                                              System Behavior

                                              Start time (UTC):18:41:48
                                              Start date (UTC):28/12/2024
                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                              Arguments:-
                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                              Start time (UTC):18:41:48
                                              Start date (UTC):28/12/2024
                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nD
                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                              Start time (UTC):18:41:48
                                              Start date (UTC):28/12/2024
                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                              Arguments:-
                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                              Start time (UTC):18:41:48
                                              Start date (UTC):28/12/2024
                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.EinSsm8Jol /tmp/tmp.BX5ArQjIep /tmp/tmp.C9DIpDs2nD
                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                              Start time (UTC):18:41:48
                                              Start date (UTC):28/12/2024
                                              Path:/tmp/arm6.elf
                                              Arguments:/tmp/arm6.elf
                                              File size:4956856 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1