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Linux Analysis Report
most-mips.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	most-mips.elf
Analysis ID:	1581114
MD5:	07aca1ae03d014ea4b684a3cfb8d7d9f
SHA1:	a075cfc238055db13152467b8324c9d76210149b
SHA256:	544b5e6c31469eb80894a10cef3a3d2a9e420ffb50351c67fc3e7ac137cf7436
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1581114
Start date and time:	2024-12-27 00:57:07 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 34s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	most-mips.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/most-mips.elf
PID:	6222
Exit Code:	135
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

most-mips.elf (PID: 6222, Parent: 6150, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/most-mips.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 6239, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6239, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3

dash New Fork (PID: 6240, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6240, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: most-mips.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 16%			Perma Link
Source: most-mips.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 15%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6239)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6240)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/most-mips.elf (PID: 6222)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: most-mips.elf, 6222.1.000055cdf0bd2000.000055cdf0c36000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: most-mips.elf, 6222.1.000055cdf0bd2000.000055cdf0c36000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: most-mips.elf, 6222.1.00007ffe1a311000.00007ffe1a332000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: most-mips.elf, 6222.1.00007ffe1a311000.00007ffe1a332000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/most-mips.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/most-mips.elf

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
most-mips.elf	16%	Virustotal		Browse
most-mips.elf	16%	ReversingLabs	Linux.PUA.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	byte.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	most-x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Mozi.m.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	byte.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	armv4eb.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	armv4eb.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	zmap.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
91.189.91.42	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	http://kxyaiaqyijjz.com	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.227.8.126
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.171.230.55
	ub8ehJSePAfc9FYqZIT6.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	34.249.145.219
	http://auth-owlting.com	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.114.85.154
	https://contractnerds.com/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.164.85.16
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.171.230.55
	http://vanessa.nilsson@dmava.nj.gov	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	76.223.34.124
	HVlonDQpuI.exe	Get hash	malicious	Vidar	Browse	18.244.18.32
	http://booking.extranetguests.com/	Get hash	malicious	CAPTCHA Scam ClickFix	Browse	13.227.8.64
INIT7CH	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, missing section headers at 181892
Entropy (8bit):	5.2748330228841604
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	most-mips.elf
File size:	131'504 bytes
MD5:	07aca1ae03d014ea4b684a3cfb8d7d9f
SHA1:	a075cfc238055db13152467b8324c9d76210149b
SHA256:	544b5e6c31469eb80894a10cef3a3d2a9e420ffb50351c67fc3e7ac137cf7436
SHA512:	4f82f3f3b25800c89926a961fa72e1a1d012db3559b3e97f32e84e58f7b868c80d989ae06063cad532289241f2b27d3201ddb8089ec8fefafab6c182c14354b7
SSDEEP:	1536:IX9rN2h/lTS6uhXTc55P/qnHD2+/C9nCBnesQoFJbzmbtCeB1nswkayT6SuKN:ItrNi/p/uhXTaRO2VCBejGvEtL1n1SpN
TLSH:	CCD3655E2E228F7DF668873547B78E24975C23D626E1D684E2ACD1101F2038E645FFE8
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................@.`...4...\|.....4. ...(.............@...@....d...d...............p..Fp..Fp...T....h........dt.Q............................<...'.9\|...!'.......................<...'.9X...!...$....'9... ......................<...'.9(...!... ....'9:

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:51.908756018 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:51.908910036 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:52.028498888 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:52.676920891 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:58.308219910 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 27, 2024 00:57:59.843961000 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 27, 2024 00:58:13.154155970 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 27, 2024 00:58:25.440452099 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 27, 2024 00:58:29.535902977 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 27, 2024 00:58:54.108525038 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: most-mips.elf PID: 6222, Parent PID: 6150

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:50
Start date (UTC):	26/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/most-mips.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/most-mips.elf
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6239, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:51
Start date (UTC):	26/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6239, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:51
Start date (UTC):	26/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6240, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:51
Start date (UTC):	26/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6240, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:51
Start date (UTC):	26/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.YcTV07M1Yb /tmp/tmp.TUiNiCSBNf /tmp/tmp.e40NBac4R3
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report most-mips.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: most-mips.elf PID: 6222, Parent PID: 6150

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6239, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6239, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6240, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6240, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
most-mips.elf