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Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:boatnet.arc.elf
Analysis ID:1580986
MD5:4fb4bfabf7b31a4fab2163240d1ef5e7
SHA1:52420fbfc7c44e6d6665b9ac02aa0ff54a801bb1
SHA256:0a8dea713a51cd598fd655593f50069ff2918264341ad5c334b0e3d830462e4e
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:72
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample has stripped symbol table
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1580986
Start date and time:2024-12-26 15:11:23 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 22s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:boatnet.arc.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/boatnet.arc.elf
PID:6208
Exit Code:255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6189, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6189, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZW
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6190, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6190, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZW
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
boatnet.arc.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    boatnet.arc.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
    • 0x1110c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11120:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11134:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11148:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1115c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11170:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11184:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11198:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x111ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x111c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x111d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x111e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x111fc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11210:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11224:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11238:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1124c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11260:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11274:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11288:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1129c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    boatnet.arc.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8unknownunknown
    • 0x110bc:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
    No Suricata rule has matched

    Click to jump to signature section

    Show All Signature Results

    AV Detection

    barindex
    Source: boatnet.arc.elfAvira: detected
    Source: boatnet.arc.elfVirustotal: Detection: 44%Perma Link
    Source: boatnet.arc.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 52%
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
    Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
    Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

    System Summary

    barindex
    Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
    Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
    Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
    Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: classification engineClassification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
    Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6189)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZWJump to behavior
    Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6190)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZWJump to behavior

    Stealing of Sensitive Information

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

    Remote Access Functionality

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE
    ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
    Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
    File Deletion
    OS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
    Encrypted Channel
    Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
    CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
    Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
    No configs have been found
    Hide Legend

    Legend:

    • Process
    • Signature
    • Created File
    • DNS/IP Info
    • Is Dropped
    • Number of created Files
    • Is malicious
    • Internet

    This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


    windows-stand
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    boatnet.arc.elf44%VirustotalBrowse
    boatnet.arc.elf53%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
    boatnet.arc.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A
    No Antivirus matches
    No Antivirus matches
    No Antivirus matches
    No contacted domains info
    • No. of IPs < 25%
    • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
    • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
    • 75% < No. of IPs
    IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
    109.202.202.202
    unknownSwitzerland
    13030INIT7CHfalse
    91.189.91.43
    unknownUnited Kingdom
    41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
    91.189.91.42
    unknownUnited Kingdom
    41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    109.202.202.202kpLwzBouH4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
    91.189.91.43boatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
      most-m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
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                        91.189.91.42boatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
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                                            CANONICAL-ASGBboatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            most-m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
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                                            • 185.125.190.26
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                                            • 91.189.91.42
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                                            CANONICAL-ASGBboatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            most-m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            sshd.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            bin.sh.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            byte.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
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                                            • 91.189.91.42
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                                            • 185.125.190.26
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                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            most-x86_64.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            keksec.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            INIT7CHboatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            most-m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            sshd.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            bin.sh.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            byte.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            byte.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            byte.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            most-x86_64.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            keksec.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            .i.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            No context
                                            No context
                                            No created / dropped files found
                                            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                            Entropy (8bit):6.584774799755556
                                            TrID:
                                            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                            File name:boatnet.arc.elf
                                            File size:107'800 bytes
                                            MD5:4fb4bfabf7b31a4fab2163240d1ef5e7
                                            SHA1:52420fbfc7c44e6d6665b9ac02aa0ff54a801bb1
                                            SHA256:0a8dea713a51cd598fd655593f50069ff2918264341ad5c334b0e3d830462e4e
                                            SHA512:d878767b03b21f647d4f07bdfb8e65dea92eb25738b39de63469e0c729aea15a47f25419d3efe3bab29c4dde8f9830791a6ff565ab47cc7f8c34b0e52e343d19
                                            SSDEEP:1536:UZ0vSAP8iDgrLZOg2U7+VfSLq5Ijga4O/LW3:5lkiDcLZXV7+uq5Ijga4Oq
                                            TLSH:C8B39D9BF64700A1C8524AF007CB8BDE3E2322C15F179AE77C6D657A28791DF4906F92
                                            File Content Preview:.ELF..............].....d...4...........4. ...(.................................. ..................p....>....... ..................................................................Q.td.......................................................................

                                            ELF header

                                            Class:ELF32
                                            Data:2's complement, little endian
                                            Version:1 (current)
                                            Machine:<unknown>
                                            Version Number:0x1
                                            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                            ABI Version:0
                                            Entry Point Address:0x10664
                                            Flags:0x403
                                            ELF Header Size:52
                                            Program Header Offset:52
                                            Program Header Size:32
                                            Number of Program Headers:5
                                            Section Header Offset:107240
                                            Section Header Size:40
                                            Number of Section Headers:14
                                            Header String Table Index:13
                                            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                            .initPROGBITS0x101140x1140x220x00x6AX001
                                            .textPROGBITS0x101380x1380x1092c0x00x6AX004
                                            .finiPROGBITS0x20a640x10a640x160x00x6AX001
                                            .rodataPROGBITS0x20a7c0x10a7c0x93300x00x2A004
                                            .tbssNOBITS0x2dfe00x19fe00x80x00x403WAT004
                                            .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x2dfe00x19fe00x40x40x3WA004
                                            .ctorsPROGBITS0x2dfe40x19fe40x80x00x3WA004
                                            .dtorsPROGBITS0x2dfec0x19fec0x80x00x3WA004
                                            .gotPROGBITS0x2dff40x19ff40x80x00x3WA004
                                            .dataPROGBITS0x2e0080x1a0080x2480x00x3WA004
                                            .bssNOBITS0x2e2500x1a2500x3c240x00x3WA004
                                            .ARC.attributes<unknown>0x00x1a2500x320x00x0001
                                            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x1a2820x650x00x0001
                                            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                            LOAD0x00x100000x100000x19dac0x19dac6.63020x5R E0x2000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                            LOAD0x19fe00x2dfe00x2dfe00x2700x3e943.77250x6RW 0x2000.tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
                                            NOTE0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x4R 0x4
                                            TLS0x19fe00x2dfe00x2dfe00x00x80.00000x4R 0x4.tbss
                                            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4
                                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:01.491976023 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:06.867366076 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:08.659130096 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:22.225127935 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:32.463746071 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:12:38.606940985 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:13:03.179521084 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                            Dec 26, 2024 15:13:23.656850100 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43

                                            System Behavior

                                            Start time (UTC):14:11:51
                                            Start date (UTC):26/12/2024
                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                            Arguments:-
                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                            Start time (UTC):14:11:51
                                            Start date (UTC):26/12/2024
                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZW
                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                            Start time (UTC):14:11:51
                                            Start date (UTC):26/12/2024
                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                            Arguments:-
                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                            Start time (UTC):14:11:51
                                            Start date (UTC):26/12/2024
                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.ZSiCSKCptr /tmp/tmp.hhWTxXjVw0 /tmp/tmp.1UBaEnbgZW
                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b