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Linux Analysis Report
zerarm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	zerarm6.elf
Analysis ID:	1580169
MD5:	35539a09a225a83c4230796aa2f9be8d
SHA1:	6b33f1bea0a84c923c12df4189d8781a7c6c2479
SHA256:	005fcdddd39c1f2e8ed89927323a154667bca9ec6ed5d0c7d1359b317a5b2cda
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1580169
Start date and time:	2024-12-24 03:39:09 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 48s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	zerarm6.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/zerarm6.elf
PID:	6284
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

zerarm6.elf (PID: 6284, Parent: 6207, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/zerarm6.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 6310, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6310, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI

dash New Fork (PID: 6311, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6311, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: zerarm6.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 31%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > .d

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6310)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6311)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/zerarm6.elf (PID: 6284)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: zerarm6.elf, 6284.1.000055f794a3b000.000055f794b69000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: zerarm6.elf, 6284.1.000055f794a3b000.000055f794b69000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: zerarm6.elf, 6284.1.00007fff41008000.00007fff41029000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: zerarm6.elf, 6284.1.00007fff41008000.00007fff41029000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/zerarm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/zerarm6.elf
Source: zerarm6.elf, 6284.1.00007fff41008000.00007fff41029000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
zerarm6.elf	32%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	hidakibest.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	Space.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Nanominer, Xmrig	Browse
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	dlr.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	armv4eb.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	armv4eb.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
AMAZON-02US	jklmpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.62.245.204
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	71.152.11.87
	nabarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.164.4.166
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.119.232.160
	nklppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.179.63.196
	armv4l.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.222.220.8
	https://www.canva.com/design/DAGaHpv1g1M/bVE7B2sT8b8T3P-e2xb64w/view?utm_content=DAGaHpv1g1M&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=uniquelinks&utlId=h1ee3678e45	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	75.2.57.54
	Violated Heroine_91zbZ-1.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	35.162.223.47
	Violated Heroine_91zbZ-1.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.35.239.119
	https://jkqbjwq.maxiite.com	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	3.160.196.35
INIT7CH	armv4eb.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.927989948445224
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	zerarm6.elf
File size:	58'552 bytes
MD5:	35539a09a225a83c4230796aa2f9be8d
SHA1:	6b33f1bea0a84c923c12df4189d8781a7c6c2479
SHA256:	005fcdddd39c1f2e8ed89927323a154667bca9ec6ed5d0c7d1359b317a5b2cda
SHA512:	71c016170e18143ec5a8e83603e11316161b04b01682485d3fdae83271c110cb85cb5cfb31dd59be4d7762afdb446b6538b591f93a6f73113b119e2f8cdf8e05
SSDEEP:	1536:PRnVHdruEq4qqQH3iwUa5PRIfiCUz0+P4T:v9u0tQHyw+Uz0+P4T
TLSH:	7A43F945BC918B11C5D412BEF92E118E33272778E3DFB212DD106F24778A96B0E7BA06
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................................................8...............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.8.............-.@0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8154
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	58032
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	13
Header String Table Index:	12

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0xd3fc	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x154ac	0xd4ac	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x154bc	0xd4bc	0x814	0x0	0x2	A	4
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x1e004	0xe008	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x1e008	0xe00c	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.jcr	PROGBITS	0x1e00c	0xe010	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x1e010	0xe014	0x74	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x1e084	0xe088	0x1b4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x1e238	0xe23c	0x244c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0xe23c	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0xe24c	0x62	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0xdcd0	0xdcd0	6.0110	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0xe004	0x1e004	0x1e000	0x238	0xa680	2.3409	0x6	RW	0x8000	.init_array .fini_array .jcr .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:06.825285912 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:09.917176962 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:09.917411089 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:10.036927938 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:11.944587946 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:12.200552940 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:27.558378935 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:37.797004938 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 24, 2024 03:40:41.892400026 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 24, 2024 03:41:08.512542009 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 24, 2024 03:41:28.989835978 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43

System Behavior

Analysis Process: zerarm6.elf PID: 6284, Parent PID: 6207

General

Start time (UTC):	02:40:05
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/zerarm6.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/zerarm6.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6310, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	02:40:08
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6310, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	02:40:08
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6311, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	02:40:08
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6311, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	02:40:08
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.1hkBUTUO9L /tmp/tmp.SDjGL7IOnG /tmp/tmp.hxqvQ0DjqI
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report zerarm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: zerarm6.elf PID: 6284, Parent PID: 6207

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6310, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6310, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6311, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6311, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
zerarm6.elf