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Linux Analysis Report
tftp.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	tftp.elf
Analysis ID:	1580150
MD5:	7f931d1b72b2f0d37f3ebd49dee0c0b0
SHA1:	ea07c6e151a9a1888735a4049b0d226c15cb4daa
SHA256:	3d5ba55f6dec08bd8b5b6b7d301327b859798be809e86312f00d2c95c5a8ad32
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1580150
Start date and time:	2024-12-24 02:31:05 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 25s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	tftp.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/tftp.elf
PID:	6218
Exit Code:	135
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

tftp.elf (PID: 6218, Parent: 6135, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/tftp.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: tftp.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 15%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/tftp.elf (PID: 6218)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.00007ffcd859a000.00007ffcd85bb000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/tftp.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/tftp.elf
Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.0000563e65488000.0000563e65594000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.00007ffcd859a000.00007ffcd85bb000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.0000563e65488000.0000563e65594000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: He>Vrg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">
Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.0000563e65488000.0000563e65594000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: rg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">
Source: tftp.elf, 6218.1.0000563e65488000.0000563e65594000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: Ie>V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
tftp.elf	16%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
91.189.91.42	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	arm5.nn-20241224-0050.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	powerpc.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.3, missing section headers at 381572
Entropy (8bit):	6.009621699530451
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	tftp.elf
File size:	102'400 bytes
MD5:	7f931d1b72b2f0d37f3ebd49dee0c0b0
SHA1:	ea07c6e151a9a1888735a4049b0d226c15cb4daa
SHA256:	3d5ba55f6dec08bd8b5b6b7d301327b859798be809e86312f00d2c95c5a8ad32
SHA512:	8960648ec2a989266ee8c35d2d3d85f3af5e838b49b7cf1ae745d8d9a94f9f26cde2fe06088c8c7d2ceb829ad8c58fca9fe0bf3ef040feaedabc531bf3763f9e
SSDEEP:	3072:9LOuh02xHCKQnqZ9YfMXKgyLlBZSyPjYNq:FOuhPHCKsqZ9YfM6g23ZJLYNq
TLSH:	05A30A96F8A28B56C4C557B7FB4FC75637231795E3DF36038A184E34278B50A8E3AA01
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.........4...........4. ...(........p.....+...+......................4...4...4...@...@...............t...t...t..............................................................................................................................

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 24, 2024 02:31:44.421525002 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 24, 2024 02:31:49.796895027 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 24, 2024 02:31:51.076611996 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 24, 2024 02:32:04.386879921 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 24, 2024 02:32:16.673180103 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 24, 2024 02:32:20.768510103 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 24, 2024 02:32:45.341120958 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: tftp.elf PID: 6218, Parent PID: 6135

General

Start time (UTC):	01:31:41
Start date (UTC):	24/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/tftp.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/tftp.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Linux Analysis Report tftp.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: tftp.elf PID: 6218, Parent PID: 6135

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
tftp.elf