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Linux Analysis Report
Mozi.m.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	Mozi.m.elf
Analysis ID:	1580055
MD5:	6de257c7bc8ec042bce31506d9f7a22b
SHA1:	b2a968241b4a3f08b6e545360e31ce4f424de5e4
SHA256:	9738abe8771a4775a2737932febd1a3b923ed73c93ad9669d02f25e5ee6fed5d
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	68
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample is packed with UPX

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1580055
Start date and time:	2024-12-23 20:16:03 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 31s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	Mozi.m.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal68.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: Mozi.m.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/Mozi.m.elf
PID:	6255
Exit Code:	133
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

Mozi.m.elf (PID: 6255, Parent: 6178, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/Mozi.m.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
Mozi.m.elf	Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64	unknown	unknown	0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 30 0A 0D 1E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6255.1.00007f6a6c400000.00007f6a6c422000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64	unknown	unknown	0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 30 0A 0D 1E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: Mozi.m.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: Mozi.m.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 57%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: Mozi.m.elf

String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: Mozi.m.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown
Source: 6255.1.00007f6a6c400000.00007f6a6c422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: Mozi.m.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28
Source: 6255.1.00007f6a6c400000.00007f6a6c422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal68.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.95 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: Mozi.m.elf

Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.8137 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /tmp/Mozi.m.elf (PID: 6255)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: Mozi.m.elf, 6255.1.000056171209c000.0000561712123000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: Mozi.m.elf, 6255.1.000056171209c000.0000561712123000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: Mozi.m.elf, 6255.1.00007ffc2bb8f000.00007ffc2bbb0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
Source: Mozi.m.elf, 6255.1.00007ffc2bb8f000.00007ffc2bbb0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel
Source: Mozi.m.elf, 6255.1.00007ffc2bb8f000.00007ffc2bbb0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: nx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/Mozi.m.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/Mozi.m.elf

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
Mozi.m.elf	58%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
Mozi.m.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/Mirai.emvbz

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://upx.sf.net	Mozi.m.elf	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	jackmymips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	jackmypowerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	vlxx.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse
91.189.91.42	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	jackmymips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	jackmypowerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	vlxx.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmymips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmypowerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmymips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmymips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmypowerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	jackmymips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm5.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	185.125.190.26
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	sh4.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	jackmymips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	jackmypowerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm7.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	vlxx.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.812826297862082
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	Mozi.m.elf
File size:	137'480 bytes
MD5:	6de257c7bc8ec042bce31506d9f7a22b
SHA1:	b2a968241b4a3f08b6e545360e31ce4f424de5e4
SHA256:	9738abe8771a4775a2737932febd1a3b923ed73c93ad9669d02f25e5ee6fed5d
SHA512:	c5fb4caaf5d47e8fc1e098402270aebaf3932aeb9b6b202108b8c3a49fccba5e3db58d028456f59db87c73eeffb3992a56e17438a50ebb3b3596fe17b198c1e0
SSDEEP:	3072:biMYFJvw6Yh0b1gKobtCGCmCLlrisfrYm:fYFJvwe1gKCY/l2szN
TLSH:	52D31322D3130C4FC02579FA7A2BE62A39873E6A24CE449C45F5D66A2FB7084ED71753
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................p.B.4...........4. ...(...............@...@...........................C...C....../..............UPX!0...................]........?d..ELF.......`.@.....4.p....... ...(.....-....@......n'.......H..._....=..Q.td.............@.........

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x420d70
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x21796	0x21796	7.8137	0x5	R E	0x10000
LOAD	0x0	0x430000	0x430000	0x0	0x92f18	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10000

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 23, 2024 20:16:48.862454891 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 23, 2024 20:16:54.237699032 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 23, 2024 20:16:56.029573917 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 23, 2024 20:17:08.827814102 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 23, 2024 20:17:21.114048958 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 23, 2024 20:17:27.257335901 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 23, 2024 20:17:49.782135963 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: Mozi.m.elf PID: 6255, Parent PID: 6178

General

Start time (UTC):	19:16:47
Start date (UTC):	23/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/Mozi.m.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/Mozi.m.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report Mozi.m.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: Mozi.m.elf PID: 6255, Parent PID: 6178

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
Mozi.m.elf