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Linux Analysis Report
Space.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:Space.arm6.elf
Analysis ID:1579472
MD5:a23d7f1db1810d336b32daacd3733b1c
SHA1:6a43bc5348f51010eb6971029bf5da4d3046bdca
SHA256:2dbc6a4ef0c55d6056be41cf0550d2f53baf4ac9f028e032b3bcd1555eb5447d
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:68
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample is packed with UPX
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1579472
Start date and time:2024-12-22 15:41:11 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 24s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:Space.arm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal68.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/Space.arm6.elf
PID:5428
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • Space.arm6.elf (PID: 5428, Parent: 5351, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/Space.arm6.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
    • 0x121bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x121d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x121e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x121f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1220c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1225c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12270:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12284:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12298:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x122ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x122c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x122d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x122e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x122fc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12310:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12324:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x12338:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1234c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428JoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
      • 0x48b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x49f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x4b3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x4c7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x4db:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x4ef:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x503:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x517:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x52b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x53f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x553:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x567:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x57b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x58f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x5a3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x5b7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x5cb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x5df:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x5f3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x607:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x61b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: Space.arm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 36%
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: Space.arm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

      System Summary

      barindex
      Source: 5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8000
      Source: 5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal68.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

      Data Obfuscation

      barindex
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $
      Source: Space.arm6.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9693 entropy (max. 8.0)
      Source: /tmp/Space.arm6.elf (PID: 5428)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: Space.arm6.elf, 5428.1.00007fffaa237000.00007fffaa258000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/Space.arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/Space.arm6.elf
      Source: Space.arm6.elf, 5428.1.0000560caf113000.0000560caf2e1000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: Space.arm6.elf, 5428.1.0000560caf113000.0000560caf2e1000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: Space.arm6.elf, 5428.1.00007fffaa237000.00007fffaa258000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: Space.arm6.elf, 5428.1.00007fffaa237000.00007fffaa258000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428, type: MEMORYSTR

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5428.1.00007f13d4017000.00007f13d402c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: Space.arm6.elf PID: 5428, type: MEMORYSTR
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
      Obfuscated Files or Information
      OS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      Space.arm6.elf37%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.25
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://upx.sf.netSpace.arm6.elffalse
          high
          No contacted IP infos
          No context
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          daisy.ubuntu.commost-mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          arm.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          byte.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          x86_64.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          m68k.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          vlxx.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          la.bot.powerpc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          la.bot.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          la.bot.mipsel.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          la.bot.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          No context
          No context
          No context
          No created / dropped files found
          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
          Entropy (8bit):7.967338109154783
          TrID:
          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
          File name:Space.arm6.elf
          File size:40'340 bytes
          MD5:a23d7f1db1810d336b32daacd3733b1c
          SHA1:6a43bc5348f51010eb6971029bf5da4d3046bdca
          SHA256:2dbc6a4ef0c55d6056be41cf0550d2f53baf4ac9f028e032b3bcd1555eb5447d
          SHA512:c5e8ac82a245c53d80e3c76f09ef81c1e120416f5e6d4dda638e96a233ad5c776ed0f6f3e5d1c6c90b935549c8894ba7e62b4924f180cf168c0911c6830471b4
          SSDEEP:768:DGPjXBOTsh1aqh3kosh+IkLpFw71qB7IuszFKwMKBJLbU9q3UELy0:WLYptVh0whqFIlQ/GxLD
          TLSH:8003F1B82119D123C9205C3BE9F207C55E5846B4C2EBA417DA7B8A7CD727784F78934B
          File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....p...4...........4. ...(.....................]...]...............(|..(...(...................Q.td............................>. NUPX!........4U..4U......S..........?.E.h;....#..$..1).~.MH...A..vE....J...9NP..6.B}.ew....}..~-Y..JkQ..

          ELF header

          Class:ELF32
          Data:2's complement, little endian
          Version:1 (current)
          Machine:ARM
          Version Number:0x1
          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
          OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
          ABI Version:0
          Entry Point Address:0x10a70
          Flags:0x4000002
          ELF Header Size:52
          Program Header Offset:52
          Program Header Size:32
          Number of Program Headers:3
          Section Header Offset:0
          Section Header Size:40
          Number of Section Headers:0
          Header String Table Index:0
          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
          LOAD0x00x80000x80000x9c5d0x9c5d7.96930x5R E0x8000
          LOAD0x7c280x2fc280x2fc280x00x00.00000x6RW 0x8000
          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.003635883 CET6064253192.168.2.138.8.8.8
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.003683090 CET4866853192.168.2.138.8.8.8
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.126892090 CET53486688.8.8.8192.168.2.13
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.145875931 CET53606428.8.8.8192.168.2.13
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.003635883 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80x3a49Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.003683090 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80x12dcStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.145875931 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130x3a49No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Dec 22, 2024 15:41:59.145875931 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130x3a49No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

          System Behavior

          Start time (UTC):14:41:56
          Start date (UTC):22/12/2024
          Path:/tmp/Space.arm6.elf
          Arguments:/tmp/Space.arm6.elf
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1