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Linux Analysis Report
arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm5.elf
Analysis ID:	1578400
MD5:	567fb7df3e6105ec2babb13d8409c7dc
SHA1:	4c9170a37c14bdf76604a1e99e60088cf38f103a
SHA256:	67bdee5c439609d5b73b7c16f6e5b7b47bf9526d2c04b446f1fabd671d0b43e3
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1578400
Start date and time:	2024-12-19 16:51:07 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 10m 28s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm5.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
Cookbook Comments:	Analysis time extended to 480s due to sleep detection in submitted sample

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: arm5.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm5.elf
PID:	6220
Exit Code:	255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0: No such file or directory

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm5.elf (PID: 6220, Parent: 6134, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm5.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm5.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
arm5.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
arm5.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xda0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdaac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdac0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdad4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdae8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdafc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb74:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb88:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb9c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
arm5.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0xd8d4:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
arm5.elf	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0xd1c4:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_5	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xda0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdaac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdac0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdad4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdae8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdafc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb74:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb88:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdb9c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0xd8d4:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp	MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2	Detects ELF malware Mirai related	Florian Roth	0xd1c4:$c01: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 63 64 6E 2D 63 67 69 2F 00 00 20 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 0D 0A 55 73 65 72 2D 41 67 65 6E 74 3A 20 00 0D 0A 48 6F 73 74 3A

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: arm5.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: arm5.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 73%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/arm5.elf (PID: 6220)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.00007ffdea653000.00007ffdea674000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm5.elf
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.000055ae9eb10000.000055ae9ec3e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.00007ffdea653000.00007ffdea674000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: %s: %s
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.00007ffdea653000.00007ffdea674000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: leqemu: %s: %s
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.000055ae9eb10000.000055ae9ec3e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: Urg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.000055ae9eb10000.000055ae9ec3e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.00007ffdea653000.00007ffdea674000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6220.1.000055ae9eb10000.000055ae9ec3e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: rg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6220.1.00007f6980017000.00007f6980026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
arm5.elf	74%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
arm5.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Gafgyt.Z.F

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	abc123.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	abc123.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	abc123.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	abc123.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	http://112.31.189.32:40158	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm6.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	m68k.nn.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	abc123.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mips64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.120196765673677
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm5.elf
File size:	59'188 bytes
MD5:	567fb7df3e6105ec2babb13d8409c7dc
SHA1:	4c9170a37c14bdf76604a1e99e60088cf38f103a
SHA256:	67bdee5c439609d5b73b7c16f6e5b7b47bf9526d2c04b446f1fabd671d0b43e3
SHA512:	e3414bf3571ab5abf59a8b6a158e02467795ccb7ca4c7d496ed7e247ceb05524fe63680fdb7c4c15165f7f1f61637c287163286d956f4cb2fb5f50252f619b81
SSDEEP:	1536:36wgPr+IkVG5dqWzhHUvdG5meZWnlr2N3F:36RPkyZkGUwg6RF
TLSH:	4643F885F8816639C2C1537BEAAF458E3354A7E8D1CA3317CC290BA07AC694F1D57F89
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.....`...4...d.......4. ...(.........4...4...4...................................................................X...X...............\...\...\.......................p...p...p...................Q.td............................/lib/ld-uCl

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8e60
Flags:	0x2
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	6
Section Header Offset:	58468
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	18
Header String Table Index:	17

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Link	Info	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0	0	0
.interp	PROGBITS	0x80f4	0xf4	0x14	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	1
.hash	HASH	0x8108	0x108	0x228	0x4	0x2	A	3	0	4
.dynsym	DYNSYM	0x8330	0x330	0x450	0x10	0x2	A	4	1	4
.dynstr	STRTAB	0x8780	0x780	0x228	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	1
.rel.plt	REL	0x89a8	0x9a8	0x178	0x8	0x2	A	3	7	4
.init	PROGBITS	0x8b20	0xb20	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.plt	PROGBITS	0x8b38	0xb38	0x248	0x4	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x8d80	0xd80	0xc430	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x151b0	0xd1b0	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x151c4	0xd1c4	0x1094	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x1e25c	0xe25c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x1e264	0xe264	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.dynamic	DYNAMIC	0x1e270	0xe270	0x98	0x8	0x3	WA	4	0	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x1e308	0xe308	0xc8	0x4	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x1e3d0	0xe3d0	0x20	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x1e3f0	0xe3f0	0x470	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0xe3f0	0x73	0x0	0x0		0	0	1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
PHDR	0x34	0x8034	0x8034	0xc0	0xc0	2.2460	0x5	R E	0x4
INTERP	0xf4	0x80f4	0x80f4	0x14	0x14	3.6842	0x4	R	0x1	/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0	.interp
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0xe258	0xe258	6.1549	0x5	R E	0x8000		.interp .hash .dynsym .dynstr .rel.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0xe25c	0x1e25c	0x1e25c	0x194	0x604	2.2928	0x6	RW	0x8000		.ctors .dtors .dynamic .got .data .bss
DYNAMIC	0xe270	0x1e270	0x1e270	0x98	0x98	1.9115	0x6	RW	0x4		.dynamic
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Dynamic Tags

Type	Meta	Value	Tag
DT_NEEDED	sharedlib	libc.so.0	0x1
DT_INIT	value	0x8b20	0xc
DT_FINI	value	0x151b0	0xd
DT_HASH	value	0x8108	0x4
DT_STRTAB	value	0x8780	0x5
DT_SYMTAB	value	0x8330	0x6
DT_STRSZ	bytes	552	0xa
DT_SYMENT	bytes	16	0xb
DT_DEBUG	value	0x0	0x15
DT_PLTGOT	value	0x1e308	0x3
DT_PLTRELSZ	bytes	376	0x2
DT_PLTREL	pltrel	DT_REL	0x14
DT_JMPREL	value	0x89a8	0x17
DT_NULL	value	0x0	0x0

Symbols

Name	Section Name	Value	Size	Symbol Type	Symbol Bind	Symbol Visibility	Ndx
	.dynsym	0x0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__aeabi_idiv0	.dynsym	0x15120	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_ldiv0	.dynsym	0x15120	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_uidiv	.dynsym	0x14e60	0	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_uidivmod	.dynsym	0x14f58	24	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__bss_end__	.dynsym	0x1e860	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__bss_start	.dynsym	0x1e3f0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__bss_start__	.dynsym	0x1e3f0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__data_start	.dynsym	0x1e3d0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	17
__div0	.dynsym	0x15120	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__end__	.dynsym	0x1e860	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__errno_location	.dynsym	0x8cf0	32	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__modsi3	.dynsym	0x1503c	228	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__muldi3	.dynsym	0x15124	80	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__sysv_signal	.dynsym	0x0	124	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__uClibc_main	.dynsym	0x8c9c	488	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__udivsi3	.dynsym	0x14e60	248	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__umodsi3	.dynsym	0x14f70	204	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
_bss_end__	.dynsym	0x1e860	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_edata	.dynsym	0x1e3f0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_end	.dynsym	0x1e860	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_start	.dynsym	0x8e60	80	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
abort	.dynsym	0x8c0c	352	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
atoi	.dynsym	0x8d08	12	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
bind	.dynsym	0x8c3c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
calloc	.dynsym	0x8c18	88	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
clock	.dynsym	0x8d2c	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
close	.dynsym	0x8d5c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
closedir	.dynsym	0x8d44	196	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
connect	.dynsym	0x8b64	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
exit	.dynsym	0x8cfc	172	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
fcntl	.dynsym	0x8d50	116	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
fork	.dynsym	0x8c90	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
free	.dynsym	0x8d68	288	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getpid	.dynsym	0x8b88	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getppid	.dynsym	0x8cb4	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getsockname	.dynsym	0x8d74	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getsockopt	.dynsym	0x8ce4	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
inet_addr	.dynsym	0x8c48	36	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
ioctl	.dynsym	0x8b4c	80	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
kill	.dynsym	0x8c30	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
malloc	.dynsym	0x8bb8	400	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
memcpy	.dynsym	0x8ba0	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
memmove	.dynsym	0x8b70	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
memset	.dynsym	0x8ca8	156	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
open	.dynsym	0x8d20	92	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
opendir	.dynsym	0x8ccc	264	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
prctl	.dynsym	0x8b94	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
ptrace	.dynsym	0x0	152	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
rand	.dynsym	0x8c60	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
read	.dynsym	0x8c6c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
readdir	.dynsym	0x8bf4	224	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
readlink	.dynsym	0x8bac	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
realloc	.dynsym	0x8c84	312	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
recv	.dynsym	0x8b58	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
recvfrom	.dynsym	0x8bd0	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
select	.dynsym	0x8be8	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
send	.dynsym	0x8c00	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sendto	.dynsym	0x8c78	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
setsid	.dynsym	0x8d38	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
setsockopt	.dynsym	0x8c54	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sleep	.dynsym	0x8bc4	420	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
snprintf	.dynsym	0x8b7c	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
socket	.dynsym	0x8bdc	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
srand	.dynsym	0x0	148	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
strcmp	.dynsym	0x8cd8	28	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
strlen	.dynsym	0x8d14	96	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
time	.dynsym	0x8cc0	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
write	.dynsym	0x8c24	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Dec 19, 2024 16:51:49.114365101 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 19, 2024 16:51:54.745769024 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 19, 2024 16:51:55.769541979 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 19, 2024 16:52:10.615508080 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Dec 19, 2024 16:52:20.854238987 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Dec 19, 2024 16:52:26.997307062 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Dec 19, 2024 16:52:51.569916010 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm5.elf PID: 6220, Parent PID: 6134

General

Start time (UTC):	15:51:48
Start date (UTC):	19/12/2024
Path:	/tmp/arm5.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm5.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Dynamic Tags

Symbols

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm5.elf PID: 6220, Parent PID: 6134

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
arm5.elf