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Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	boatnet.arc.elf
Analysis ID:	1546560
MD5:	e552dce0d015c153b35f140e84ff2dd0
SHA1:	80d99d8b14e9669ee60af899c9910d30652fedcd
SHA256:	cfa47e044cfaf3267ccfd2c5c2ea477b2f35490ddc01f18ffbd4385db4503c20
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:
Errors No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Sample has stripped symbol table

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1546560
Start date and time:	2024-11-01 05:26:08 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 16s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	boatnet.arc.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Errors

No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/boatnet.arc.elf
PID:	5543
Exit Code:	255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
boatnet.arc.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
boatnet.arc.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x10d8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10da0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10db4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10dc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10ddc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10df0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10e90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10ea4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10eb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10ecc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10ee0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10ef4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10f08:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x10f1c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
boatnet.arc.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x10d3c:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: boatnet.arc.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: boatnet.arc.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 65%
Source: boatnet.arc.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 64%			Perma Link

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match

File source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match

File source: boatnet.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

⊘No Mitre Att&ck techniques found

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
boatnet.arc.elf	66%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
boatnet.arc.elf	64%	Virustotal		Browse
boatnet.arc.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.390501335340487
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	boatnet.arc.elf
File size:	107'800 bytes
MD5:	e552dce0d015c153b35f140e84ff2dd0
SHA1:	80d99d8b14e9669ee60af899c9910d30652fedcd
SHA256:	cfa47e044cfaf3267ccfd2c5c2ea477b2f35490ddc01f18ffbd4385db4503c20
SHA512:	9424c554951bba8be539581aea7ae8bdcd920b89c5d3d34b860706a59b6bc78ca77bb39d0944021982fb7c2674e8ce16f3fe940b969fb7a47eda442add50896f
SSDEEP:	1536:Fu27gBY9FSSpj3z5Qxw6YaWWgg1g/LWy:c9sSyzz36YaWWgg1gq
TLSH:	CBB39CDBF24702A0C8624AF007CB4BED3E2723815F27C5E72C6A657969791CF8905F96
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............].....d...4...........4. ...(.....................4...4........ ..................p....>....... ..................................................................Q.td.......................................................................

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	<unknown>
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x10664
Flags:	0x403
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	5
Section Header Offset:	107240
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	14
Header String Table Index:	13

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x10114	0x114	0x22	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.text	PROGBITS	0x10138	0x138	0x105ac	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x206e4	0x106e4	0x16	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x206fc	0x106fc	0x8738	0x0	0x2	A	4
.tbss	NOBITS	0x2bfe0	0x19fe0	0x8	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x2bfe0	0x19fe0	0x4	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x2bfe4	0x19fe4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x2bfec	0x19fec	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x2bff4	0x19ff4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x2c008	0x1a008	0x248	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x2c250	0x1a250	0x3c24	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARC.attributes	<unknown>	0x0	0x1a250	0x32	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1a282	0x65	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x10000	0x10000	0x18e34	0x18e34	6.5921	0x5	R E	0x2000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x19fe0	0x2bfe0	0x2bfe0	0x270	0x3e94	3.7759	0x6	RW	0x2000	.tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
NOTE	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x4	R	0x4
TLS	0x19fe0	0x2bfe0	0x2bfe0	0x0	0x8	0.0000	0x4	R	0x4	.tbss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

⊘No network behavior found

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Linux Analysis Report boatnet.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Errors

Runtime Messages

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

System Summary

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

System Behavior

Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.arc.elf