Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
arm.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm.elf
Analysis ID:	1543668
MD5:	e5516ef01db8540d3e12093215b91669
SHA1:	577a53f9c983cccf8440cf5362659ea8bcfef491
SHA256:	64e205f8878e3d030051096937216e202f0673d36d3835b9abfad934b3695d38
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	64
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1543668
Start date and time:	2024-10-28 08:47:41 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 28s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: arm.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm.elf
PID:	6248
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm.elf (PID: 6248, Parent: 6171, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6248.1.00007f4c10017000.00007f4c10026000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: arm.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: arm.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 28%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 6248)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm.elf, 6248.1.00007ffd2abe1000.00007ffd2ac02000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: =x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm.elf
Source: arm.elf, 6248.1.000055ceacd7e000.000055ceaceac000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm.elf, 6248.1.000055ceacd7e000.000055ceaceac000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm.elf, 6248.1.00007ffd2abe1000.00007ffd2ac02000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6248.1.00007f4c10017000.00007f4c10026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6248.1.00007f4c10017000.00007f4c10026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
arm.elf	29%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Exploit.Mirai
arm.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.W

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	zermips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	splarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	zermips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	splarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	zermips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	splarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	zermips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	splarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	zerarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	zermips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	splarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.099155341420591
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm.elf
File size:	62'780 bytes
MD5:	e5516ef01db8540d3e12093215b91669
SHA1:	577a53f9c983cccf8440cf5362659ea8bcfef491
SHA256:	64e205f8878e3d030051096937216e202f0673d36d3835b9abfad934b3695d38
SHA512:	dc01204d124a836c727a82f6d4fcbdf8817c1ac6a8013351e4c884fa96ef647864a6aa85cf664db9bffd46d050bdb5bd290da942306a2abef981e2551f100d65
SSDEEP:	1536:Q2MAk38XgwCQI1mvqUZ7gVbFH9/fX3KB0hahvJWl:6AksXgwZI1mv5MlFHdfX3KB0iJWl
TLSH:	4C531849F8809B02C5D165BBFF5F82DC771A87ACE1FA320399345F62338B5260E2B455
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4...4.......4. ...(..............................................p...p.......(..........Q.td..................................-...L."...A6..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8190
Flags:	0x202
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	62260
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	13
Header String Table Index:	12

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0xd93c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x159ec	0xd9ec	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x15a00	0xda00	0x15bc	0x0	0x2	A	4
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x17000	0xf000	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x17004	0xf004	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x1700c	0xf00c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.jcr	PROGBITS	0x17014	0xf014	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x17018	0xf018	0x2ac	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x172c4	0xf2c4	0x253c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0xf2c4	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0xf2d4	0x5d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0xefbc	0xefbc	6.1289	0x5	R E	0x1000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0xf000	0x17000	0x17000	0x2c4	0x2800	4.1304	0x6	RW	0x1000	.eh_frame .ctors .dtors .jcr .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 28, 2024 08:48:26.435353994 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 28, 2024 08:48:31.810628891 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 28, 2024 08:48:33.090519905 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 28, 2024 08:48:46.400739908 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 28, 2024 08:48:58.686937094 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 28, 2024 08:49:02.782356977 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 28, 2024 08:49:27.355057955 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm.elf PID: 6248, Parent PID: 6171

General

Start time (UTC):	07:48:26
Start date (UTC):	28/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/arm.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm.elf PID: 6248, Parent PID: 6171

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
arm.elf