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Linux Analysis Report
X1lngf4tz7.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	X1lngf4tz7.elf renamed because original name is a hash value
Original sample name:	5084ce38b83d6327123921b3a3d60ce1.elf
Analysis ID:	1466602
MD5:	5084ce38b83d6327123921b3a3d60ce1
SHA1:	6ebe1cb268db816071778f2ffb3d5b86d82e3ba4
SHA256:	71eb44c2f3ebe7f3d368553d8ef440db83c8066d709427ee62befefb8f290b78
Tags:	32armelfmirai
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Okiru

Score:	88
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Okiru

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	40.0.0 Tourmaline
Analysis ID:	1466602
Start date and time:	2024-07-03 07:59:08 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 20s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	X1lngf4tz7.elf renamed because original name is a hash value
Original Sample Name:	5084ce38b83d6327123921b3a3d60ce1.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf
PID:	5424
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

dash New Fork (PID: 5413, Parent: 3593)

rm (PID: 5413, Parent: 3593, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG

dash New Fork (PID: 5414, Parent: 3593)

rm (PID: 5414, Parent: 3593, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG

X1lngf4tz7.elf (PID: 5424, Parent: 5346, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
X1lngf4tz7.elf	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
X1lngf4tz7.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
X1lngf4tz7.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
X1lngf4tz7.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1bedc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bef0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfa4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfe0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bff4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c008:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c01c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c030:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c044:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c058:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c06c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
X1lngf4tz7.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1bd9c:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1bedc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bef0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bf90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfa4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bfe0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bff4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c008:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c01c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c030:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c044:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c058:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1c06c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1bd9c:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x15e9a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15eae:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ec2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ed6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15eea:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15efe:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f12:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f26:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f3a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f4e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f62:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f76:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f8a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f9e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15fb2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15fc6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15fda:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15fee:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16002:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16016:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1602a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x15d80:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 5 entries

String: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5413)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5414)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf (PID: 5424)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, 5424.1.00007ffe7475f000.00007ffe74780000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, 5424.1.0000560950065000.0000560950193000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: PV!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, 5424.1.0000560950065000.0000560950193000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, 5424.1.00007ffe7475f000.00007ffe74780000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, 5424.1.00007ffe7475f000.00007ffe74780000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: X1lngf4tz7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5424.1.00007faa8c017000.00007faa8c036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
X1lngf4tz7.elf	48%	Virustotal		Browse
X1lngf4tz7.elf	67%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
X1lngf4tz7.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
daisy.ubuntu.com	0%	Virustotal		Browse

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false	0%, Virustotal, Browse	unknown

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	skra.sparc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	SecuriteInfo.com.Linux.Siggen.9999.23658.17707.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	CUfSSHbXry.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	Ak1kDlyIZ8.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	TbFoReHi2v.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	3ar4i7hHkQ.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.24
	BrKoH01YHR.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.628318528167963
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	X1lngf4tz7.elf
File size:	142'280 bytes
MD5:	5084ce38b83d6327123921b3a3d60ce1
SHA1:	6ebe1cb268db816071778f2ffb3d5b86d82e3ba4
SHA256:	71eb44c2f3ebe7f3d368553d8ef440db83c8066d709427ee62befefb8f290b78
SHA512:	63e3190ad193167e7c491e2e33e8357719d7b2d66ed605f6c9db9186bc15fb0f7f475eef9fa3c9853afe66495a27f79c345be16321b6ce163c53f779af1d3123
SSDEEP:	3072:kiVwKrlov6ZIQgiN1Gqv8bBFfs2GLsukJSjgaaFW6M:P9ov6mQgbqv8fs2KsulmWZ
TLSH:	0DD30645F8814F13C6C612BBFB5D428D3B2A1BA9D2EA71039D206F61378BD5B0E3B546
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4...8*......4. ...(......................................................G..............Q.td..................................-...L."....m..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8190
Flags:	0x202
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	141880
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0x1b64c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x236fc	0x1b6fc	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x23710	0x1b710	0x2bcc	0x0	0x2	A	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x2e2e0	0x1e2e4	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x2e2ec	0x1e2f0	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x2e300	0x1e304	0x46f4	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.bss	NOBITS	0x329f4	0x229f8	0x49d8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x229f8	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x1e2dc	0x1e2dc	6.1014	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1e2e0	0x2e2e0	0x2e2dc	0x4718	0x110ec	0.3962	0x6	RW	0x8000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.858925104 CEST	33525	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.859049082 CEST	53518	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.865993023 CEST	53	53518	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.866482019 CEST	53	33525	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.858925104 CEST	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0x311e	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.859049082 CEST	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xb468	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.866482019 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x311e	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jul 3, 2024 07:59:48.866482019 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x311e	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5413, Parent PID: 3593

General

Start time (UTC):	05:59:39
Start date (UTC):	03/07/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	05:59:39
Start date (UTC):	03/07/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Start time (UTC):	05:59:39
Start date (UTC):	03/07/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	05:59:39
Start date (UTC):	03/07/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.2mTlcPBJjk /tmp/tmp.nuGrOYCp1R /tmp/tmp.TRM9LkJZVG
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Start time (UTC):	05:59:46
Start date (UTC):	03/07/2024
Path:	/tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/X1lngf4tz7.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 48%			Perma Link
Source: X1lngf4tz7.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 66%

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report X1lngf4tz7.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Snort Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5413, Parent PID: 3593

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 5413, Parent PID: 3593

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5414, Parent PID: 3593

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 5414, Parent PID: 3593

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: X1lngf4tz7.elf PID: 5424, Parent PID: 5346

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
X1lngf4tz7.elf